Gold price lacks firm intraday direction, upside remains capped amid rising US bond yields


  • Gold price oscillates in a narrow trading band on Monday amid mixed fundamental cues.
  • Rising bets for a September Fed rate cut weigh on the USD and lend support to the metal.
  • Geopolitics and political uncertainty act as a tailwind, though rising bond yields cap gains. 

Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to gain any meaningful traction on Monday and oscillates in a narrow trading band below the $2,330 level during the Asian session. Traders seem reluctant to place aggressive directional bets amid the uncertainty over the Federal Reserve's (Fed) rate-cut path, which, in turn, leads to subdued range-bound price action. The key US inflation data released on Friday reaffirmed market bets that the Fed will cut interest rates in September and again in December. That said, the recent hawkish comments by a slew of influential FOMC members suggested that the central bank is in no rush to cut interest rates.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is seen extending the post-US PCE corrective pullback from a two-month peak and should act as a tailwind for the Gold price. Apart from this, persistent geopolitical tensions and the uncertainty over the final outcome of France's shock snap election lend some support to the safe haven. Meanwhile, the increasing odds of a Trump presidency raised worries about the imposition of aggressive tariffs, which could fuel inflation and trigger higher interest rates. This, in turn, pushes the US Treasury bond yields to a multi-week high and should cap any meaningful upside for the non-yielding yellow metal.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price bulls remain on the sidelines amid rising US bond yields

  • A combination of diverging forces fails to provide any meaningful impetus to the Gold price and leads to subdued range-bound price action on the first day of a new week. 
  • Data published on Friday showed that inflation in May slowed to its lowest annual rate in more than three years, lifting bets for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September. 
  • The US Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index edged lower to 2.6% on a yearly basis in May from 2.7% in April.
  • The core PCE Price Index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, decelerated from 2.8% in April to 2.6% in May,  marking the lowest annual rate since March 2021.
  • The US Dollar retreats sharply from a nearly two-month peak in reaction to the in-line inflation data and drops to a multi-day low on Monday, lending support to the commodity. 
  • The first round of France's parliamentary election on Sunday provided little clarity on whether the far-right party will be able to form a government after next Sunday's run-off.
  • Moreover, President Joe Biden's disastrous debate with Republican opponent Donald Trump adds to the political uncertainty amid geopolitical risks and lends support to the XAU/USD. 
  • Meanwhile, an official survey showed on Sunday that China's manufacturing activity fell for the second straight month in June, and services activity slipped to a five-month low.
  • However, the latest data released on Monday revealed that China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly edged higher from 51.7 to 51.8 in June against the 51.2 expected.
  • Meanwhile, the recent hawkish comments by influential FOMC members raise uncertainty about the Fed's rate-cut path, leading to a further rise in the US Treasury bond yields. 
  • Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said on Friday that he will proceed deliberately on monetary policy as services and shelter price-setters still have room to push prices higher.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly told CNBC that cooling inflation shows that the monetary policy is working, but it’s too early to tell when it will be appropriate to cut rates. 
  • This, in turn, should keep a lid on any meaningful appreciating move for the non-yielding yellow metal ahead of this week's key US macro releases, including the NFP report on Friday.
  • In the meantime, traders will take cues from the release of the US ISM Manufacturing PMI, which, along with the broader risk sentiment, should influence the commodity on Monday. 

Technical Analysis: Gold price remains below 50-day SMA pivotal resistance near the $2,338-40 area

From a technical perspective, Friday’s failure near the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) support breakpoint, now turned resistance, favors bearish traders. That said, the lack of any follow-through selling, along with neutral oscillators on the daily chart, warrants some caution before positioning for any further depreciating move. 

Meanwhile, the 50-day SMA, currently pegged around the $2,338-2,340 region, might continue to act as an immediate hurdle and a key pivotal point. A sustained strength beyond has the potential to lift the Gold price back towards the $2,360-2,365 supply zone, which if cleared, should allow bulls to reclaim the $2,400 round-figure mark. The momentum could extend further towards challenging the all-time peak, around the $2,450 area touched in May.

On the flip side, any meaningful slide is likely to find some support near the $2,300 round-figure mark ahead of the $2,285 horizontal zone. A convincing break below the latter will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and drag the Gold price to the 100-day SMA, currently near the $2,259 area. The XAU/USD could eventually drop to the $2,225-2,220 region en route to the $2,200 round-figure mark.

Fed FAQs

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

 

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