NonFarm Payrolls


March jobs report to influence Fed policy outlook amid growing fears over tariff-infused stagflation

US jobs report post-release checklist – March 7

NFP Actual, Consensus and Deviation Negative US Nonfarm Payrolls rose by 151,000 in February, following the 125,000 increase recorded in January and falling short of the market expectation of 160,000.
NFP Revisions Neutral The change in total Nonfarm Payroll employment for December was revised up by 16,000, from +307,000 to +323,000, and the change for January was revised down by 18,000, from +143,000 to +125,000. With these revisions, employment in December and January combined is 2,000 lower than previously reported.
Unemployment rate Negative The US Unemployment Rate edged higher to 4.1% in February from 4% in January.
Labor Force Participation Rate Negative The Labor Force Participation Rate declined to 62.4% in February from 62.6%.
Average Hourly Earnings Neutral Annual wage inflation, as measured by the change in Average Hourly Earnings, rose to 4%, in February from 3.9% (revised from 4.1%) in January.

 

US jobs report pre-release checklist – March 7

Previous Non-Farm Payrolls   Negative Nonfarm Payrolls increased by 143,000 in January, following a 307,000 increase recorded in December and missing the market expectation of 170,000. 
Challenger Job Cuts   Negative US-based employers announced 127,071 job cuts in February, a noticeable increase from 49,795 cuts reported in January.
Initial Jobless Claims   Neutral The four-week average of the number of people claiming unemployment benefits for the first time stood at 224,250 at the end of February. On a positive, weekly Initial Jobless Claims declined to 221,000 in the week ending March 1, from 242,000 in the previous week. 
Continuing Jobless Claims   Negative Continuing claims rose by 42,000 to 1.897 million in the week ending February 22. 
ISM Services PMI Positive
The headline ISM Services PMI improved to 53.5 in February from 52.8 in January. The Employment subindex rose to 53.9 from 52.3 in the same period, signaling that the service sector continued to add jobs.
ISM Manufacturing PMI        Negative The headline ISM Manufacturing PMI dropped to 50.3 in February from 50.9 in January. The Employment Index declined to 47.6 from 50.3, highlighting a contraction in the manufacturing sector’s payrolls.
University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index  Neutral The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index declined to 64.7 in January from 71.1 in December.
Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index  Negative The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index declined to 98.3 in February from 105.3. “Consumers' views of current business and job market conditions slipped, with the Present Situation Index dropping by 3.4 points to 136.5.” the publication read. 
ADP Employment Report  Negative Private-sector employment rose by 77,000 in February, following the 186,000 increase (revised from 183,000) reported in January and missing the market expectation of 140,000 by a wide margin.
JOLTS Job Openings  Neutral JOLTS Job Openings data for January will be published following the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ release of the February employment report.

 

February US JOBS REPORT REVIEW


January US JOBS REPORT REVIEW


December US JOBS REPORT REVIEW




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BIG PICTURE

NFP: The most important US economic indicator

NFP Definition

The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report measures the number of jobs added or lost in the US economy over the prior month. It is usually released by the US Department of Labor on the first Friday of each month at 8:30 ET.

The report is important because the US is the largest economy in the world and its currency (the US Dollar) is the global reserve currency. This means that many economies peg their currency's value to that of the USD and many commodities such as Gold and Oil are priced in terms of the Dollar.

The NFP report tends to move all markets: currencies, equities, bonds, commodities and cryptocurrencies. It does so immediately after the release of the economic data and sometimes dramatically.

Why is NFP important?

The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report is arguably one of the biggest market movers in the Forex. The NFP figure can influence the decisions of the Federal Reserve (Fed) by providing a measure of how successfully the Fed is meeting its mandate of fostering full employment and 2% inflation.

A relatively high NFP figure means more people are in employment, earning more money and therefore probably spending more. A relatively low Nonfarm Payrolls’ result, on the either hand, could mean people are struggling to find work.

The Fed will typically raise interest rates to combat high inflation triggered by low unemployment and lower them to stimulate a stagnant labor market.

How does NFP affect the US Dollar?

Nonfarm Payrolls generally have a positive correlation with the US Dollar. This means when payrolls’ figures come out higher-than-expected the USD tends to rally and vice versa when they are lower.

NFPs influence the US Dollar by virtue of their impact on inflation, monetary policy expectations and interest rates. A higher NFP usually means the Federal Reserve will be more tight in its monetary policy, supporting the USD.

How does NFP affect Gold?

Nonfarm Payrolls are generally negatively correlated with the price of Gold. This means a higher-than-expected payroll figure will have a depressing effect on the Gold price and vice versa.

Higher NFP generally has a positive effect on the value of the USD, and like most major commodities Gold is priced in US Dollars. If the USD gains in value, therefore, it requires less Dollars to buy an ounce of Gold.

Also, higher interest rates (typically helped higher NFPs) also lessen the attractiveness of Gold as an investment compared to staying in cash, where the money will at least earn interest.

How to trade NFP?

Those who trade NFP releases base their advice on previous preparation and some fundamental research. The elaboration of some macroeconomic analysis is essential for successful trading.

This research includes averages of past headline NFP numbers, Weekly Jobless Claims, ISM reports, or other employment data published earlier such as ADP, JOLTS, or the Challenger report.

Nonfarm Payrolls is only one component within a bigger jobs report and the data can be overshadowed by the other components.

At times, when NFP comes out higher than forecast, but the Average Weekly Earnings is lower than expected, the market has ignored the potentially inflationary effect of the headline result and interpreted the fall in earnings as deflationary.

The Participation Rate and the Average Weekly Hours components can also influence the market reaction, but to a much lesser extent.