- USD/CAD trades flat around 1.3860 in Friday’s early Asian session.
- The Fed decided to cut the interest rate by a quarter percentage point on Thursday.
- The Canadian employment report will be closely watched.
The USD/CAD pair flat lines near 1.3860 during the early Asian session on Friday. The Greenback faces some selling pressure after the US Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. Later on Friday, the advanced Michigan Consumer Sentiment and the Fed’s Bowman speech will be in the spotlight, along with the Canadian employment report.
As widely expected, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered its benchmark overnight borrowing rate by 25 basis points (bps) to a target range of 4.50%-4.75% at its November meeting on Thursday. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank is pursuing interest rate cuts as monetary policy still remains tight, adding that the Fed will continue assessing data to determine the "pace and destination" of interest rates as inflation has slowed nearing the Fed’s 2% target.
The US Dollar (USD) edges lower after the Fed’s Powell failed to offer any strong clues about the path of the rate cut in the near term. According to the CME Group's Fed Watch Tool, traders are pricing a 75% chance the Fed will cut rates again in December, up from 69% before the Fed rate decision.
Data released by the US Department of Labor (DoL) on Thursday showed that the Initial Jobless Claims climbed to 221K in the week ending October 25. This figure matched initial estimates and was higher than the previous reading of 218K (revised from 216K).
The Canadian employment report is due later on Friday. The unemployment rate is expected to tick higher to 6.6% in October from 6.5% in September. Any signs of a weakening labor market in Canada could support the Bank of Canada (BoC) making another super-sized interest rate cut and weighing on the Loonie.
“A further loosening in the labor market, primarily through a higher unemployment rate, would increase the odds of a 50-basis-point [cut] for a second straight [Bank of Canada] meeting in December,” noted Benjamin Reitzes, managing director and Canadian rates and macro strategist at BMO Capital Markets.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.
If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.
The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.
Recommended content
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD struggles near 1.0550 amid dour mood
EUR/USD struggles near 1.0550 in the European morning on Thursday. The pair faces headwinds from risk-off flows due to rising geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine and worries over the potential US tariffs on the EU. ECB- and Fedspeak are awaited.
GBP/USD trades around 1.2650, upside potential seems limited
GBP/USD keeps its range near 1.2650 in early European trading on Thursday. The pair's sidetrend could be attributed to the softer US Dollar and a risk-aversion market environment. Traders stay cautious amid rife geopolitical tensions and a light economic calendar. Fedspeak eyed.
Gold price retains its bullish bias near one-week high amid rising geopolitical risks
Gold price maintains its bid tone heading into the European session and currently trades around the $2,660 level, or a one-and-half-week high touched earlier this Thursday. This marks the fourth straight day of a positive move and is sponsored by geopolitical risks stemming from the worsening Russia-Ukraine war.
Shiba Inu holders withdraw 1.67 trillion SHIB tokens from exchange
Shiba Inu (SHIB) trades slightly higher, around $0.000024, on Thursday after declining more than 5% the previous week. SHIB’s on-chain metrics project a bullish outlook as holders accumulate recent dips, and dormant wallets are on the move, all pointing to a recovery in the cards.
Why Nvidia’s story is far from over
Nvidia delivers another earnings beat: Nvidia exceeded expectations with $35.08 billion in revenue, a 94% year-over-year increase, driven by strong performance in its data center business, which more than doubled to $30.8 billion.
Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads
VERIFIED Low spreads are crucial for reducing trading costs. Explore top Forex brokers offering competitive spreads and high leverage. Compare options for EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and Gold.