US Dollar advances as markets give up hopes of sooner cuts by the Fed


  • DXY Index is trading near 104.00, up for Thursday’s session.
  • Core PCE Price Index matched predictions.
  • Markets continue delaying rate cuts from the Fed, which favors the Greenback.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is trading near 104 and keeps gaining traction due to markets delaying rate cuts from the Federal Reserve (Fed). Datawise, Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) showed no surprises.

As long as the US does not show conclusive evidence of inflation coming down, the Fed won’t rush to cut rates. In addition, the markets are aligned with the bank’s forecasts and are now expecting 75 bps of easing in 2024, starting in June.

Daily digest market movers: US Dollar holds gains, PCE decelerated as expected in January

  • The US Bureau of Economic Analysis announced on Thursday that the inflation rate in the US, gauged by the yearly change in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, fell to 2.4% in January from 2.6% in December.
  • The Core PCE Price Index climbed by 2.8% over the year, also meeting expectations. 
  • As the US economy doesn’t show conclusive evidence of inflation coming down, the markets are pushing the start of easing to June, while the odds of a cut in March and May remain low.


Technical analysis: DXY Bulls make a move to reclaim 100-day SMA

The indicators on the daily chart reflect a positive shift in buying momentum. Initially, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) exhibits a positive slope, and being in positive territory indicates a strengthening bullish trend. However, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) shows flat red bars, hinting toward potential bearish pressure, where selling activity might prevail, though not necessarily resulting in a trend shift.

In the broader technical landscape, despite the underlying bearish pressure that has pushed the pair below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), the positioning above the 100 and 200-day SMAs suggests that buyers still have the upper hand in this play. 

 

 

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD trades sideways below 1.0450 amid quiet markets

EUR/USD trades sideways below 1.0450 amid quiet markets

EUR/USD defends gains below 1.0450 in European trading on Monday. Thin trading heading into the Xmas holiday and a modest US Dollar rebound leaves the pair in a familiar range. Meanwhile, ECB President Lagarde's comments fail to impress the Euro. 

EUR/USD News
GBP/USD stays defensive below 1.2600 after UK Q3 GDP revision

GBP/USD stays defensive below 1.2600 after UK Q3 GDP revision

GBP/USD trades on the defensive below 1.2600 in the European session on Monday. The pair holds lower ground following the downward revision to the third-quarter UK GDP data, which weighs negatively on the Pound Sterling amid a broad US Dollar uptick. 

GBP/USD News
Gold price sticks to modest gains; upside seems limited amid USD dip-buying

Gold price sticks to modest gains; upside seems limited amid USD dip-buying

Gold price attracts some follow-through buying at the start of a new week and looks to build on its recovery from a one-month low touched last Thursday. Geopolitical risks stemming from the protracted Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East, along with trade war fears, turn out to be key factors benefiting the safe-haven precious metal. 

Gold News
Bitcoin fails to recover as Metaplanet buys the dip

Bitcoin fails to recover as Metaplanet buys the dip

Bitcoin hovers around $95,000 on Monday after losing the progress made during Friday’s relief rally. The largest cryptocurrency hit a new all-time high at $108,353 on Tuesday but this was followed by a steep correction after the US Fed signaled fewer interest-rate cuts than previously anticipated for 2025. 

Read more
Bank of England stays on hold, but a dovish front is building

Bank of England stays on hold, but a dovish front is building

Bank of England rates were maintained at 4.75% today, in line with expectations. However, the 6-3 vote split sent a moderately dovish signal to markets, prompting some dovish repricing and a weaker pound. We remain more dovish than market pricing for 2025.

Read more
Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

VERIFIED Low spreads are crucial for reducing trading costs. Explore top Forex brokers offering competitive spreads and high leverage. Compare options for EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and Gold.

Read More

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures