US Dollar snaps winning streak ahead of key week

DXY snapped a five-day winning streak and seems to be taking a breather below 103.00
Fed easing expectations have been tempered following last week’s jobs report
Fed speakers are expected to reiterate a gradual approach

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the USD against a basket of currencies, witnessed a calm Monday session with mild losses, holding steady despite elevated levels near last week's highs. Amidst ongoing Middle East tensions, market participants await key events this week, including the release of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Meeting Minutes and US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data.

While the US economy exhibits moderate deceleration, indications of economic resilience persist. Despite this, the Fed maintains a data-driven approach, emphasizing the significance of incoming economic indicators in determining the pace of interest rate adjustments. In that sense, last week’s jobs report made markets price out a 50 bps cut in November or December.

Daily digest market movers: Falling US Dollar as markets await CPI data

The probability of a 50 bps cut in November or December is now zero, according to swap markets, and a 25 bps cut next month is only 90% priced in
Despite strong economic data, the market still anticipates 125 bps of total easing in the next 12 months
Multiple Fed speakers this week are anticipated to emphasize data-dependency
This week, headline and core CPI are expected to show a mild deceleration in September, and its outcome might put a stop to the USD’s upwards movement

DXY technical outlook: DXY momentum rests, resistance at 103.00

Indicators are resting after last week's gains, with the index ending a five-day uptrend. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) are firmly in positive territory with room for further upside.

Supports: 102.30, 102.00, 101.80
Resistances: 103.00, 103.50, 104.00

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

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