Pound Sterling hovers close to annual highs around 1.3000 ahead of Fed Powell's speech


  • The Pound Sterling rises to near 1.3000 against the US Dollar as the Fed looks set to start reducing interest rates in September.
  • Hot US PPI report fails to diminish Fed rate cut bets.
  • Investors await the UK inflation and employment data for fresh guidance on BoE interest rates.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) clings to gains near the psychological resistance of 1.3000 against the US Dollar (USD) in Monday’s New York session. The GBP/USD pair remains firm amid swelling expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start reducing interest rates from the September meeting.

Investors’ confidence in the possibility of the Fed reducing interest rates in September remains firm even though the United States (US) Producer Price Index (PPI) data for June, released on Friday, grew at a faster pace than expected. Both headline and core producer inflation were higher than expected on a monthly as well as an annual basis due to a significant increase in the cost of services.

Market speculation for Fed rate cuts rose significantly on Thursday after the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for June indicated that the disinflation process has resumed after halting in the first quarter of this year. Inflationary pressures decelerated on headline as well as the core front. The probability of the Fed cutting its key interest rates also grew because of visible cracks in the labor market.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, gains ground near 104.00. The USD Index finds cushion as investors rush to safe-haven after an assassination attempt on former US President Donald Trump in Pennsylvania. The situation has resulted in increased odds of Trump winning the US Presidential elections this year.

However, the near-term appeal of the US Dollar remains bearish as investors see the Fed lowering borrowing rates in September as a done deal. This week, investors will keenly focus on the US monthly Retail Sales data for June, which will be published on Tuesday. Economists have estimated that Retail Sales remained unchanged after a meager growth of 0.1% in May.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling grips gains ahead of UK Inflation and Employment data

  • The Pound Sterling gains against its major peers on Monday. The British currency strengthens as investors see the United Kingdom (UK) markets as a better spot for investments. Unlike the European Union and the US economy battling political uncertainty, the outright victory of Keir Starmer’s Labour Party has assured stable fiscal policies and smooth ministry distribution.
  • Apart from that, deepening uncertainty over the timeframe for Bank of England (BoE) rate cuts has been a major catalyst to Sterling’s strength. Currently, financial markets expect the BoE to begin lowering interest rates from the August meeting. On the contrary, BoE policymakers hesitate to favor rate cuts in August as they worry about high inflation in the service sector due to strong wage growth. The pace at which wages are growing is roughly double than what is needed to restore price stability. 
  • This week, the uncertainty over the BoE rate-cut timeframe will wane to some extent as the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) will publish the inflation and employment data on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is expected to have decelerated to 3.4% from May’s reading of 3.5%. Annual Average Earnings Including Bonus for the three months ending in May are estimated to have softened to 5.7% from the former release of 5.9%.

Pound Sterling Price Today:

British Pound PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

  GBP EUR USD JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
GBP   -0.03% 0.20% 0.04% 0.11% 0.01% 0.26% 0.12%
EUR 0.03%   0.21% 0.00% 0.13% 0.03% 0.33% 0.15%
USD -0.20% -0.21%   -0.24% -0.08% -0.03% 0.12% -0.06%
JPY -0.04% 0.00% 0.24%   0.15% -0.01% 0.32% -0.01%
CAD -0.11% -0.13% 0.08% -0.15%   -0.02% 0.20% 0.00%
AUD -0.01% -0.03% 0.03% 0.01% 0.02%   0.31% 0.09%
NZD -0.26% -0.33% -0.12% -0.32% -0.20% -0.31%   -0.20%
CHF -0.12% -0.15% 0.06% 0.00% -0.01% -0.09% 0.20%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling aims to break above 1.3000

The Pound Sterling posted a fresh annual high at 1.3000 against the US Dollar on Friday. The near-term appeal of the GBP/USD pair has strengthened after a breakout above the March 8 high near 1.2900. The Cable is expected to extend its upside towards a two-year high near 1.3140. 

All short-to-long-term Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are sloping higher, suggesting a strong bullish trend.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) jumps to nearly 70.00 for the first time in more than a year, indicating a strong momentum towards the upside. 

Fed FAQs

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

 

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD stays near 1.0400 in thin holiday trading

EUR/USD stays near 1.0400 in thin holiday trading

EUR/USD trades with mild losses near 1.0400 on Tuesday. The expectation that the US Federal Reserve will deliver fewer rate cuts in 2025 provides some support for the US Dollar. Trading volumes are likely to remain low heading into the Christmas break.

EUR/USD News
GBP/USD struggles to find direction, holds steady near 1.2550

GBP/USD struggles to find direction, holds steady near 1.2550

GBP/USD consolidates in a range at around 1.2550 on Tuesday after closing in negative territory on Monday. The US Dollar preserves its strength and makes it difficult for the pair to gain traction as trading conditions thin out on Christmas Eve.

GBP/USD News
Gold holds above $2,600, bulls non-committed on hawkish Fed outlook

Gold holds above $2,600, bulls non-committed on hawkish Fed outlook

Gold trades in a narrow channel above $2,600 on Tuesday, albeit lacking strong follow-through buying. Geopolitical tensions and trade war fears lend support to the safe-haven XAU/USD, while the Fed’s hawkish shift acts as a tailwind for the USD and caps the precious metal.

Gold News
IRS says crypto staking should be taxed in response to lawsuit

IRS says crypto staking should be taxed in response to lawsuit

In a filing on Monday, the US International Revenue Service stated that the rewards gotten from staking cryptocurrencies should be taxed, responding to a lawsuit from couple Joshua and Jessica Jarrett.

Read more
2025 outlook: What is next for developed economies and currencies?

2025 outlook: What is next for developed economies and currencies?

As the door closes in 2024, and while the year feels like it has passed in the blink of an eye, a lot has happened. If I had to summarise it all in four words, it would be: ‘a year of surprises’.

Read more
Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

VERIFIED Low spreads are crucial for reducing trading costs. Explore top Forex brokers offering competitive spreads and high leverage. Compare options for EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and Gold.

Read More

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures