Pound Sterling steadies ahead of busy UK/US Inflation week

The Pound Sterling moves higher against the US Dollar on improved market sentiment.
BoE’s Mann warns about upside risks to price pressures.
The Fed is expected to cut interest rates by 25 bps in September.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) gains against its major peers, except the Australian Dollar (AUD) and the New Zealand Dollar (NZD), in Monday’s New York session. The British currency strengthens, with investors focusing on the United Kingdom (UK) Employment data for the three months ending June and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for July, which will be published on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively.

The UK Employment report is expected to show that the ILO Unemployment Rate rose to 4.5% from the prior release of 4.4%. Investors will also focus on the Average Earnings Excluding Bonuses data, a key measure of wage growth that has been a key driver to high inflation in the service sector. The wage growth measure is estimated to have decelerated significantly to 4.6% from the former reading of 5.7%. An expected decline in wage growth measures will prompt expectations of subsequent interest rate cuts by the Bank of England (BoE).

While UK wage growth is expected to soften significantly, BoE's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Catherine Mann said in an Economics Show podcast with the Financial Times in Monday’s Asian hours, “Goods and services prices were set to rise again, and wage pressures in the economy could take years to dissipate.” Mann remained concerned over upside risks to inflation despite the return of annual headline inflation to the bank’s target of 2%.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling gains ahead of UK Inflation and Employment data

The Pound Sterling edges higher against the US Dollar (USD) in Monday’s North American trading hours. The GBP/USD pair rises gradually due to a steady market sentiment. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, continues consolidating above 103.00.
Current market sentiment exhibits a steady risk appetite; however, volatility is around the corner as the United States (US) CPI data for July is scheduled to be released on Wednesday. The inflation data will significantly influence market expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts this year.
Economists expect that the monthly headline and core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.2%. The annual headline and core inflation are expected to have decelerated by 10 bps to 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, 30-day Federal Funds futures pricing data shows that traders see a 46.5% chance that interest rates will be reduced by 50 basis points (bps) in September. The likelihood of a 50 bp rate reduction has weakened significantly from 85%, recorded a week ago. A significant fall in a short time without the release of any top-tier data suggests that the high probability for big rate cuts prompted by weak US Employment data for July, which bolstered fears of a potential recession, was a mere overreaction.
Meanwhile, the confidence of Fed policymakers that price pressures are on track to return to the desired rate of 2% has increased. Speaking at the Kansas Bankers Association on Friday, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said, "Should the incoming data continue to show that inflation is moving sustainably toward our 2% goal, it will become appropriate to gradually lower the federal funds rate to prevent monetary policy from becoming overly restrictive on economic activity and employment." She added, "But we need to be patient and avoid undermining continued progress on lowering inflation by overreacting to any single data point,” Reuters reported.

Pound Sterling Price Today:

British Pound PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

	USD	EUR	GBP	JPY	CAD	AUD	NZD	CHF
USD		-0.02%	-0.01%	0.53%	-0.07%	-0.29%	-0.34%	0.42%
EUR	0.02%		0.04%	0.53%	-0.07%	-0.37%	-0.32%	0.46%
GBP	0.00%	-0.04%		0.75%	-0.09%	-0.44%	-0.39%	0.43%
JPY	-0.53%	-0.53%	-0.75%		-0.59%	-0.89%	-0.87%	-0.13%
CAD	0.07%	0.07%	0.09%	0.59%		-0.27%	-0.27%	0.53%
AUD	0.29%	0.37%	0.44%	0.89%	0.27%		0.08%	0.86%
NZD	0.34%	0.32%	0.39%	0.87%	0.27%	-0.08%		0.79%
CHF	-0.42%	-0.46%	-0.43%	0.13%	-0.53%	-0.86%	-0.79%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling holds gains above 1.2700

The Pound Sterling recovers after a positive divergence formation on a daily timeframe, in which the asset continues to build higher lows while a momentum oscillator makes lower lows. This generally results in a resumption of the uptrend, but it should be confirmed with more indicators.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator finds a cushion near 40.00, exhibiting signs of buying interest at lower levels.

The pair continues to hold the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades at around 1.2650.

More downside could appear if the GBP/USD breaks below Thursday’s low of 1.2665. This would expose the June 27 low at 1.2613, followed by the April 29 high at 1.2570.

On the flip side, a recovery move above the August 6 high at 1.2800 would drive the pair towards the August 2 high at 1.2840 and the round-level resistance of 1.2900.

Economic Indicator

Core Consumer Price Index (YoY)

The United Kingdom (UK) Core Consumer Price Index (CPI), released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis, is a measure of consumer price inflation – the rate at which the prices of goods and services bought by households rise or fall – produced to international standards. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Core CPI excludes the volatile components of food, energy, alcohol, and tobacco. The Core CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Why it matters to traders?

The Bank of England is tasked with keeping inflation, as measured by the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) at around 2%, giving the monthly release its importance. An increase in inflation implies a quicker and sooner increase of interest rates or the reduction of bond-buying by the BOE, which means squeezing the supply of pounds. Conversely, a drop in the pace of price rises indicates looser monetary policy. A higher-than-expected result tends to be GBP bullish.

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