Oil recovers a touch amidst the US trading session on China joining Red Sea debate

WTI Oil breaks out of its downtrend since October.
China diplomats have urged Iran to keep control of Houthi rebels.
The US Dollar Index broke out of tight range and holds good cards to jump higher.

Oil prices are paring back earlier gains after Oil prices surged near 6% since its opening price on Monday for this week. The upmove came after more and more shipping companies called for the longer haul around Africa instead of venturing the Suez passage via the Red Sea. Though halfway through this Friday's trading day, some negative news comes from OPEC delegates confirming no plans are on the table for output changes.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY) defied friend, foe and gravity with a substantial surge in the DXY on Thursday. The move came on the back of a double-score with positive US Gross Domestic Product and Durable Goods orders. The recently released Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) numbers this Friday held no surprises, were perfectly in line of expectations, and do not grant enough reason for the Fed to cut in March.

Crude Oil (WTI) trades at $77.03 per barrel, and Brent Oil trades at $81.76 per barrel at the time of writing.

Oil news and market movers: Feb 1st OPEC meeting non-event

OPEC delegates said to Bloomberg no plans are on the table in terms of production cuts for the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee set for February 1st.
Ghana is pumping oil via a new $2 billion China-supported refinery, which should jack up production in the region towards an additional 100,000 barrels per day in the coming months.
China has urged Iran to control the Houthi rebels in order to put back a safe passage via the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in place. The move comes as no surprise with China having export issues, and now the longer haul around Africa adds to even more slowing export numbers from the Asian producer.
Oil traders are gearing up for more upticks in Oil as well, signalling that clearly something has broken in US Oil production. Recent Oil stockpile numbers showed substantial drawdowns, which means the US might need to be heading to markets to restock.
Next week all eyes will be on tanker-tracking data to be released, which will provide an insight into whether OPEC+ is complying with Oil production cuts.
This Friday the Oil markets will close off with the weekly Baker Hughes US Oil Rig Count at 18:00 GMT. Previous number was at 497, which was a second consecutive decline from the 501 peak at the start of 2024.

Oil Technical Analysis: Losses pared into US trading session

Oil prices could be seen surging higher from here after markets jumped on the element of China mingling in the Red Sea tension. Either way, the three-week-long-haul around Africa will see more demand coming in for fuel to say the least. Despite these elements supporting higher oil prices, OPEC itself said it will not look at further production measures in its upcoming meeting on February 1st, which delivers a blow to any further upticks.

On the upside, $74 is out of the way and should act as support as of now. Although quite far off, $80 comes into the picture should tensions build further. Once $80 is broken, $84 is next on the topside.

As said in the paragraph above, $74 will now act as support for the nearterm on any sudden declines. The $67 level could still come into play as the next support to trade at, as it aligns with a triple bottom from June. Should that triple bottom break, a new low could be close at $64.35 – the low of May and March 2023 – as the last line of defence.

US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart

WTI Oil FAQs

What is WTI Oil?

WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.

What factors drive the price of WTI Oil?

Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.

How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil

The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.

How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil?

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.