- NZD/USD loses ground following the remarks from Fed’s Powell saying lowering interest rate ‘over time.’
- US ISM Manufacturing PMI is expected to improve to 47.5 in September, from the previous 47.2 reading.
- New Zealand’s Building Permits declined 5.3% MoM in August, swinging from a significant 26.4% increase in the prior month.
NZD/USD trades around 0.6310 during the European hours on Tuesday, breaking its three-day winning streak. On Monday, Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell said the central bank is not in a hurry and will lower its benchmark rate ‘over time,’ which has supported the US Dollar (USD) and undermined the NZD/USD pair.
However, the subdued US Treasury yields may limit the upside of the US Dollar. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar (USD) against other six major currencies, extends its gains for the second successive day. The DXY trades around 101.00 with 2-year and 10-year yields on US Treasury bonds standing at 3.62% and 3.76%, respectively, at the time of writing.
Traders await US manufacturing data including ISM Manufacturing PMI later in the North American session, which is expected to improve to 47.5 in September, from the previous 47.2 reading. This report may provide a reliable outlook on the state of the US manufacturing sector.
Seasonally adjusted Building Permits in New Zealand showed a 5.3% month-on-month decline in August, following a significant 26.4% increase in the prior month. This reflects a slowdown in the issuance of consents for new dwellings. Additionally, the NZIER Business Confidence index dropped by 1% quarter-on-quarter in the third quarter, showing an improvement compared to the 44% decline observed in the previous quarter, though overall sentiment remains cautious.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) responded to slowing economic growth by beginning to ease its policy in August, a trend that may extend into the fourth quarter. The main uncertainty lies in the speed of rate cuts, with most economists predicting a 25 basis point reduction at each of the two remaining meetings this year, aligning with Governor Adrian Orr's commitment to a gradual approach.
The New Zealand (NZ) Treasury’s economic assessment, released on Tuesday, indicated that they “don't expect activity to have picked up much in the latest quarter.” While GDP for the June quarter declined by 0.2%, the drop was smaller than anticipated, with population growth concealing underlying economic weakness. As a substantial amount of data is set to be released in the next two weeks, we should soon have a clearer understanding of where the economy stands in the current cycle.
Economic Indicator
ISM Manufacturing PMI
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), released on a monthly basis, is a leading indicator gauging business activity in the US manufacturing sector. The indicator is obtained from a survey of manufacturing supply executives based on information they have collected within their respective organizations. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month. A reading above 50 indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding, a bullish sign for the US Dollar (USD). A reading below 50 signals that factory activity is generally declining, which is seen as bearish for USD.
Read more.Next release: Tue Oct 01, 2024 14:00
Frequency: Monthly
Consensus: 47.5
Previous: 47.2
Source: Institute for Supply Management
The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) provides a reliable outlook on the state of the US manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 suggests that the business activity expanded during the survey period and vice versa. PMIs are considered to be leading indicators and could signal a shift in the economic cycle. Stronger-than-expected prints usually have a positive impact on the USD. In addition to the headline PMI, the Employment Index and the Prices Paid Index numbers are watched closely as they shine a light on the labour market and inflation.
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.
If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.
The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.
Recommended content
Editors’ Picks

AUD/USD draws support from bearish USD; trade tensions to cap the upside
AUD/USD edges higher on Tuesday as concerns about a tariff-driven slowdown in US growth and bets that the Fed would cut rates multiple times this year keep the USD depressed near a multi-month low. That said, the risk-off mood and escalating US-China trade war act as a headwind for the Aussie.

USD/JPY hangs near multi-month low despite weaker GDP print from Japan
USD/JPY languishes near a five-month low following the release of revised Japan's Q4 GDP print, which showed that the economic growth slowed to 2.2% on an annualized basis and complicates BoJ's plans for a further rate hike. However, the risk-off mood continues to underpin the safe-haven JPY and exert pressure on the pair.

Gold price remains depressed below $2,900; downside potential seems limited
Gold price trades with a negative bias around the $2,885 region, though the downside seems limited amid trade war fears and the risk-off environment. Moreover, bets for more interest rate cuts by the Fed and the prevalent USD selling bias could be a tailwind for the yellow metal.

Bitcoin hits multi-month lows as crypto, stocks witness heightened risk-off sentiment
Bitcoin fell to $78,000 on Monday, marking a 27% decline from its all-time high, as crypto and stocks stretched their combined market cap losses to $6 trillion.

February CPI preview: The tariff winds start to blow
Consumer price inflation came out of the gate strong in 2025, but price growth looks to have cooled somewhat in February. We estimate headline CPI rose 0.25% and the core index advanced 0.27%. The moderation in the core index is likely to reflect some giveback in a handful of categories that soared in January.

The Best brokers to trade EUR/USD
SPONSORED Discover the top brokers for trading EUR/USD in 2025. Our list features brokers with competitive spreads, fast execution, and powerful platforms. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, find the right partner to navigate the dynamic Forex market.