Japanese Yen appreciates on carry trades unwinding, US GDP Annualized awaited

• The Japanese Yen reaches its 12-week high of 151.93 against the US Dollar on Thursday.
• Traders unwind their carry trades ahead of the BoJ policy meeting next week.
• The US Dollar may appreciate as recent US PMI data allows the Fed to maintain its restrictive policy.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) extends its upward trend against the US Dollar (USD) for the fourth straight session, hovering near its 12-week high of 151.93 set on Thursday. This strength in the Yen is likely due to traders unwinding carry trades ahead of the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) policy meeting next week.

The Bank of Japan is expected to raise interest rates at the upcoming meeting next week, causing short-sellers to close their positions and bolstering the JPY. Additionally, the BoJ is widely anticipated to outline plans to taper its bond purchases to reduce massive monetary stimulus.

On Wednesday, Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, and top currency diplomat Masato Kanda avoided commenting on foreign exchange matters, as the USD/JPY pair dropped to its lowest level in over two months, according to Reuters.

The US Dollar could gain ground as recent US PMI data revealed a faster expansion in private-sector activity for July, underscoring the resilience of US growth despite elevated interest rates. This data gives the Federal Reserve (Fed) more leeway to uphold its restrictive policy stance if inflation does not show signs of easing.

Investors are expected to closely monitor the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized (Q2) data on Thursday and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data on Friday. These reports are expected to provide new insights into the economic conditions in the United States.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Japanese Yen appreciates due to increased risk aversion

• The Nikkei 225 Index dropped 2.5% to below 38,200, with Japanese shares hitting five-week lows as the decline in technology stocks intensified. This downturn followed disappointing quarterly results from US tech giants Tesla and Alphabet.
• The Japanese Cabinet Office kept its economic assessment unchanged for July but cautioned about a bleak outlook, noted in its monthly report on Thursday. The government also downgraded its evaluation of exports, indicating that they are stagnating.
• The Japan Corporate Service Price Index (CSPI), which tracks the prices of services exchanged between companies, increased by 3.0% year-over-year in June, against the previous increase of 2.7%. This marks the fastest pace in over nine years, indicating rising inflationary pressures.
• The BlackRock Investment Institute noted in its mid-year outlook that Japan’s economic recovery and rising inflation make its equity market one of its strongest convictions. The firm anticipates that the Bank of Japan will not raise interest rates at next week's meeting.
• The S&P Global US Services PMI increased to a reading of 56.0 in July, the highest in 28 months, up from a 55.3 reading in June and exceeding market expectations of 55.3. Meanwhile, the Composite PMI rose to 55.0 from the previous 54.8 reading, marking the highest reading since April 2022 and indicating sustained growth over the past 18 months.
• The Jibun Bank Japan Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly fell to 49.2 in July from 50.0 in the previous month, missing market forecasts of 50.5 and indicating the first decline in factory activity since April, according to preliminary estimates. In contrast, the Services PMI surged to 53.9 in July from a final reading of 49.4 in the prior month. This marks the sixth increase in the service sector this year and the steepest pace since April.
• Reuters reported on Monday that a senior official in the ruling party, Toshimitsu Motegi urged the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to more clearly communicate its plan to normalize monetary policy through gradual interest rate hikes, according to Reuters. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida added that normalizing the central bank’s monetary policy would support Japan's transition to a growth-driven economy.
• Media reports say that Vice President Kamala Harris has just passed 1,976 Democratic delegates to secure the party's presidential nomination. Harris is now the Democratic Party’s Presumptive Nominee for November’s Presidential Election.
• JP Morgan has anticipated no rate hike from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in July or at any point in 2024. A July rate increase is not their base case, and they do not expect any hikes for the remainder of 2024. They believe it is too early to adopt a bullish stance on the Yen.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY depreciates toward 152.00

USD/JPY trades around 152.30 on Thursday. The daily chart analysis shows that the USD/JPY pair has breached below the descending channel, indicating the strengthening of a dovish bias. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is below 30, indicating an oversold situation and a potential short-term rebound.

The USD/JPY pair may find significant support near at May's low of 151.86. Further support could be found at the psychological level of 151.00.

On the upside, the USD/JPY pair may test the lower boundary of the descending channel around the psychological level of 154.00. A return to the descending channel may weaken the bearish bias and support the pair to test the resistance at the nine-day EMA of 155.90, followed by the upper boundary of the descending channel around the level of 156.80.

USD/JPY: Daily Chart