- The Japanese Yen struggles to capitalize on Friday’s recovery from a multi-month low.
- BoJ Governor Ueda offered no cues about a December rate hike and weighed on the JPY.
- Intervention fears and subdued USD price action cap the upside for the USD/JPY pair.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) trims a part of intraday losses against its American counterpart and draws support from speculations that authorities will intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency. Any meaningful appreciating move for the JPY, however, seems elusive amid the uncertainty over the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) rate-hike plans. Apart from this, a positive risk tone should contribute to keeping a lid on the safe-haven JPY.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) extends its consolidative price move near the year-to-date peak and acts as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair. That said, diminishing odds for a more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed), amid expectations that US President-elect Donald Trump's policies will be inflationary, remains supportive of elevated US Treasury bond yields. This favors the USD bulls and should cap the lower-yielding JPY.
Japanese Yen bears turn cautious amid possibility of government intervention
- Bank of Japan Kazuo Ueda said this Monday that the central bank will continue to raise policy rates, adjust the degree of monetary support if the economy, and prices move in line with the forecasts.
- Ueda added that Japan's economy is recovering moderately albeit there are some weak signs, and that the timing of the rate hike will depend on economic, price, and financial outlook.
- Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato warned on Friday that the government will scrutinize the FX market with very high vigilance and take appropriate action against excessive moves.
- US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to use US-supplied long-range missiles to strike deeper inside Russia, raising the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions.
- The US Dollar remains on the defensive following the post-US election rally to the year-to-date peak touched last Thursday, though any meaningful depreciation seems elusive.
- Investors seem convinced that US President-elect Donald Trump's touted policies will be inflationary, which could limit the scope for further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
- Adding to this, the recent comments from influential FOMC members, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell, forced investors to scale back their bets for more aggressive rate cuts.
- Powell said last Thursday that with the economy growing steadily, a strong job market, and inflation still above the 2% target, there’s no need to hurry into cutting interest rates.
- Adding to this, Boston Fed President Susan Collins noted on Friday that there's no preset path for monetary policy and that the economy is in a very good place right now.
- Separately, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said that inflation numbers have to keep improving and that the recent CPI print has been a little higher than the target.
- The US Census Bureau reported on Friday that Retail Sales expanded by 0.4% in October, surpassing expectations for a 0.3% gain but down from September’s 0.8% increase.
- According to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in a 60% chance of another 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed at the December monetary policy meeting.
- Investors now look to BoJ Governor Ueda's press conference for cues about a possible December rate hike, which should infuse some volatility and drive demand for the JPY.
USD/JPY struggles to find acceptance above 155.00, downside seems limited
From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair once again showed some resilience below the 154.00 mark at the start of a new week. The subsequent move up, along with positive oscillators, favors bullish traders and supports prospects for a further intraday appreciating move. Acceptance above the 155.00 psychological mark will reaffirm the positive bias and pave the way for a move towards reclaiming the 156.00 round figure with some intermediate resistance near the 155.70 region.
On the flip side, the 153.85 zone now seems to have emerged as an immediate support, below which the USD/JPY pair could drop to the 153.25 region en route to the 153.00 mark and the next relevant support near the 152.70-152.65 area. A convincing break below the latter might expose the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) resistance breakpoint, now turned support, currently pegged near the 151.85 region.
Bank of Japan FAQs
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
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