Japanese Yen depreciates as PM Ishiba expresses caution for further rate hikes


  • The Japanese Yen declined as PM Ishiba expressed that the current environment doesn’t require further interest rate increases.
  • Japan’s Hayashi clarified that Prime Minister Ishiba did not request any specifics regarding monetary policy from BoJ Governor Ueda.
  • Futures suggest less than a 50% chance of the BoJ implementing a 10 basis point rate hike by December.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to decline on Thursday following straightforward comments on monetary policy from new Prime Minister (PM) Shigeru Ishiba, who met with Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda on Wednesday.

Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba stated, "I do not believe that we are in an environment that would require us to raise interest rates further," according to Reuters. In the previous session, the Japanese Yen fell nearly 2% against the US Dollar (USD), marking its largest drop since February of last year.

Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi clarified on Thursday that “Prime Minister Ishiba did not ask BoJ Governor Ueda for any specifics regarding monetary policy during their meeting on Wednesday.” On Wednesday, Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister Ryosei Akazawa stated that PM Ishiba expects the Bank of Japan to conduct thorough economic assessments before considering another interest rate hike.

Futures indicate that there is less than a 50% chance the Bank of Japan will raise rates by 10 basis points by December. Additionally, rates are projected to reach only 0.5% by the end of next year, up from the current 0.25%, per Reuters.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Japanese Yen depreciates due to dovish sentiment surrounding the BoJ

  • The US Dollar receives support from the safe-haven flows amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The Israeli Broadcasting Authority (IBA) reported that Israel's security cabinet has decided to issue a strong response to the recent Iranian attack. On Tuesday night, Iran launched over 200 ballistic missiles and drone strikes on Israel.
  • The CME FedWatch Tool indicates that markets are assigning a 65.4% probability to a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in November, while the likelihood of a 50-basis-point cut is 34.6%, down from 57.4% a week ago.
  • Bank of Japan board member Asahi Noguchi stated that the central bank "must patiently maintain loose monetary conditions." Noguchi indicated that the BoJ will likely make gradual adjustments to the level of monetary support while carefully assessing whether inflation sustainably reaches the 2% target, supported by wage growth.
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Tom Barkin addressed the Fed's recent rate actions on Wednesday, warning that the fight against inflation may not be over, as risks persist. Barkin noted that the 50 basis point rate cut in September was justified because rates had become "out of sync" with the decline in inflation, while the unemployment rate was near its sustainable level.
  • The ADP US Employment Change report showed an increase of 143,000 jobs in September, surpassing the forecasted 120,000 jobs. Additionally, annual pay rose by 4.7% year-over-year. The total number of jobs added in August was revised upward from 99,000 to 103,000.
  • US ISM Manufacturing PMI came at 47.2 for September, matching the reading with August's print but came in below the market expectation of 47.5, data showed on Tuesday.
  • On Tuesday, BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from September’s Monetary Policy Meeting indicates no immediate plans for additional rate hikes. The central bank intends to maintain its accommodative stance but remains open to adjustments if economic conditions show significant improvement.
  • Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell said on Monday the central bank is not in a hurry and will lower its benchmark rate ‘over time.’ Fed Chair Powell added that the recent 50 basis point interest rate cut should not be seen as an indication of similarly aggressive future actions, noting that upcoming rate changes are likely to be more modest.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY tests 147.00, the upper boundary of the ascending channel

USD/JPY trades around 146.80 on Thursday. Analysis of the daily chart indicates that the pair tests to breach above the ascending channel pattern, suggesting a strengthening bullish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) also moves above the 50 level, confirming the bullish trend's continuation.

The USD/JPY pair encountered resistance near the upper boundary of the ascending channel near the five-week high of 147.21, last reached on September 3. A break above this level could support the pair to test its seven-week high at 149.40.

On the downside, the USD/JPY pair could find support at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) around 144.60, followed by the lower boundary of the ascending channel at 143.20. A break below this level could push the USD/JPY pair toward the 139.58 level, marking the lowest since June 2023.

USD/JPY: Daily Chart

Japanese Yen PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the weakest against the Swiss Franc.

  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   0.10% 0.14% 0.22% 0.16% 0.31% 0.33% -0.01%
EUR -0.10%   0.05% 0.10% 0.03% 0.21% 0.22% -0.12%
GBP -0.14% -0.05%   0.08% -0.01% 0.17% 0.17% -0.14%
JPY -0.22% -0.10% -0.08%   -0.05% 0.10% 0.08% -0.22%
CAD -0.16% -0.03% 0.00% 0.05%   0.15% 0.18% -0.16%
AUD -0.31% -0.21% -0.17% -0.10% -0.15%   0.01% -0.31%
NZD -0.33% -0.22% -0.17% -0.08% -0.18% -0.01%   -0.32%
CHF 0.01% 0.12% 0.14% 0.22% 0.16% 0.31% 0.32%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

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