Japanese Yen weakens further against USD amid receding safe-haven demand, BoJ uncertainty


  • The USD/JPY pair extends the overnight turnaround from over a one-week low. 
  • Fading safe-haven demand, along with the BoJ uncertainty, undermines the JPY. 
  • Bets for a less aggressive Fed easing lend some support to the USD and the pair.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues losing ground against its American counterpart during the Asian session on Wednesday and assists the USD/JPY pair to build on the previous day's goodish rebound from over a one-week low. Comments from Russian and US officials helped ease market concerns about the onset of a full-blown nuclear war, fueled by Russia's announcement that it would lower its threshold for a nuclear strike. This, along with the uncertainty over the timing of another interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ), turn out to be key factors undermining the JPY.

Meanwhile, receding safe-haven demand, along with expectations for a less aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed), triggers a fresh leg up in the US Treasury bond yields. This, in turn, helps revive the US Dollar (USD) demand and exerts additional pressure on the lower-yielding JPY. That said, speculations that Japanese authorities might intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency, coupled with geopolitical uncertainties, might hold back the JPY bears from placing aggressive bets and could act as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair. 

Japanese Yen is pressured by receding safe-haven demand and BoJ rate-hike uncerainty

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the change to the country's nuclear doctrine on Tuesday, days after US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to use long-range American missiles against military targets inside Russia.
  • Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the country would do everything possible to avoid the onset of a nuclear war and called Germany's decision on Monday not to provide long-range missiles to Ukraine a responsible position.
  • Meanwhile, the White House said that the United States (US) does not plan to adjust its own nuclear posture in response to Russia's move, which, in turn, tempered safe-haven demand and weighed on the Japanese Yen. 
  • Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda earlier this week warned against keeping borrowing costs too low and signaled another interest rate increase, was vague on the timing and offered no hints about a hike in December.
  • A report published by the Ministry of Finance earlier this Wednesday showed that Japan's total exports increased by 3.1% and imports grew by 0.4% from a year earlier in October, resulting in a trade deficit of ¥461.2 billion.
  • Market participants have been anticipating slightly higher inflation after former President Donald Trump’s election victory, which was seen as a key trigger behind the recent sharp move up in the US Treasury bond yields. 
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas President Jeffrey Schmid noted on Tuesday that large fiscal deficits will not cause inflationary pressures because the central bank will prevent it, though that could mean higher interest rates.
  • The US Dollar consolidates its recent pullback from the year-to-date high and languishes near the weekly low, albeit, the downside remains cushioned in the wake of expectations of a less aggressive easing by the Fed. 
  • Scheduled speeches by a slew of influential FOMC members later this Wednesday will influence the USD price dynamics and provide some impetus to the USD/JPY pair in the absence of any relevant US macro data.

USD/JPY technical setup favors bullish traders, sustained move above 155.00 awaited

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From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair's overnight strong rebound suggests that the recent corrective slide from a multi-month high has run its course. The subsequent move up, along with the positive oscillators on the daily chart, supports prospects for a further appreciating move for spot prices. Bulls, however, need to wait for a sustained strength above the 155.00 mark before placing fresh bets. 

Some follow-through buying beyond the weekly top, around the 155.35 area, will reaffirm the positive outlook and lift the USD/JPY pair to the 155.70 intermediate hurdle en route to the 156.00 round-figure mark. The momentum could extend further towards retesting the multi-month top, around the 156.75 region touched last Friday.

On the flip side, the 154.40-154.35 area now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the 154.00 mark. Any further decline might continue to find decent support near the 153.30-153.25 region, or the overnight swing low. This is followed by the 153.00 round figure and the next relevant support near the 152.70-152.65 area, below which the USD/JPY pair could drop to the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), around the 151.90-151.85 region.

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

 

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