Japanese Yen continues to attract haven flows after Trump's latest tariff plan


  • The Japanese Yen benefits from Trump’s tariff threats and the recent fall in the US bond yields.
  • The USD struggles to lure buyers and drags the USD/JPY pair to a three-week low on Wednesday.
  • Traders now look to the prelim US Q3 GDP print and the US PCE Price Index for a fresh impetus.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) gains some follow-through traction on Wednesday as US President-elect Donald Trump's tariff threats continue to boost demand for traditional safe-haven assets. Moreover, expectations that Trump's nominee for US Treasury secretary, Scott Bessent would restrain budget deficits act as a headwind for the US Treasury bond yields and further benefit the lower-yielding JPY. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, consolidates near the weekly low and contributes to the USD/JPY pair's downfall to the 152.25 area, or a nearly three-week low. 

Any meaningful JPY appreciation, however, still seems elusive amid bets that increased domestic political uncertainty could restrict the Bank of Japan (BoJ) from tightening its monetary policy further. Adding to this, a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hezbollah, to some extent, de-escalated the long-running Middle East conflict, which, along with a generally positive risk tone, might cap the JPY. Traders might also opt to wait for the US macro data – the prelim Q3 GDP print and the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index – before placing fresh bets. 

Japanese Yen draws support from concerns about economic impact of Trump’s tariffs

  • Concerns that US President-elect Donald Trump's tariffs would trigger trade wars, and impact the global economy, continue to drive some haven flows towards the Japanese Yen. 
  • Scott Bessent's nomination as the US Treasury secretary provided some respite to US bond investors and dragged the benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield to a two-week low on Monday.
  • Data released on Tuesday showed broadening service-sector inflation in Japan, keeping the door open for another rate hike by the Bank of Japan at its next policy meeting in December. 
  • Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said on Tuesday that he would ask companies to implement significant wage hikes at the annual "Shuntō" negotiations next spring.
  • The November FOMC meeting minutes revealed that the Committee could pause its easing of the policy rate and hold it at a restrictive level if inflation remained elevated.
  • Officials expressed confidence that inflation is easing and the labor market is strong, which should allow the Federal Reserve to cut rates further, albeit at a gradual pace.
  • According to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in a 63% chance that the Fed will lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points in December. 
  • The US Dollar struggles to gain any meaningful traction and languishes near the weekly low touched on Tuesday, exerting additional pressure on the USD/JPY pair. 
  • Lebanon-based Hezbollah militant group said that it launched drones towards Israel on Tuesday night, while Israel launched air strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs.
  • Moments later, US President Joe Biden announced that Lebanon and Israel have agreed to the ceasefire deal, which comes into effect from 02:00 GMT this Wednesday.
  • Traders now look forward to the first revision of the US Q3 GDP print and the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index for some meaningful impetus.
  • The market attention will then shift to a slew of Japanese macro data, including Tokyo's Core CPI report, due for release during the Asian session on Friday. 

USD/JPY bears might now wait for a sustained break below the 152.00 pivotal support

fxsoriginal

From a technical perspective, the overnight close below the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and the subsequent downfall favors bearish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction and support prospects for a further USD/JPY depreciating move. Hence, some follow-through weakness towards the very important 200-day SMA, currently pegged around the 152.00 mark, looks like a distinct possibility. A convincing break below the latter could expose the monthly swing low, around the 151.30-151.25 region. 

On the flip side, the 153.00 round figure might now act as an immediate hurdle ahead of the 153.25-153.30 region. A sustained strength beyond the latter might trigger a short-covering rally and allow the USD/JPY pair to reclaim the 154.00 mark. The upward trajectory could extend further towards the 154.60 intermediate hurdle en route to the 155.00 psychological mark and the next relevant hurdle near the 155.35-155.40 area.

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

 

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