Gold shines despite robust US economic growth

Gold prices climb despite upbeat US Q2 GDP revision and drop in unemployment claims.
Despite rising US Treasury yields (10-year at 3.86%) and DXY up 0.33% to 101.38, Gold's upward trend continues.
Focus shifts to upcoming core PCE data, expected to slightly increase, potentially impacting Fed decisions.
CME FedWatch Tool shows 65.5% likelihood of a 25 bps rate cut in September, bolstering Gold prices.

Gold prices rose late in the North American session even though the US economy remains resilient after Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures propelled the Greenback higher. Despite this, Gold prices continue to grind higher amid expectations of the Fed's first rate cut. The XAU/USD posted gains of 0.78% and exchanged hands at $2,523.

Market sentiment is positive, as traders remain laser-focused on data that could confirm the size of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) first rate cut. In the meantime, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis revealed the country grew in Q2 2024 above the preliminary release, lifting the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) Deflator with it.

At the same time, the US Department of Labor revealed that fewer than expected Americans applied for unemployment benefits, which is a relief for the Fed, which acknowledged in Powell’s speech that employment risks are tilted to the upside.

Despite that, the golden metal extended its gains above $2,520 even though the US 10-year Treasury note yield rose two basis points to 3.86%. Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the buck’s value against a basket of six currencies, climbed 0.33% to 101.38.

Given the backdrop, traders should expect that the non-yielding metal would aim lower, but investors see a 65.5% chance of a 25-basis-point (bps) rate cut at the September meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, which underpins the precious metal.

On Friday, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) is expected to tick a tenth higher, according to the consensus.

The December 2024 Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) fed funds future rates contract hints that investors are eyeing 98 basis points of Fed easing this year, up from Monday’s 97.

Daily digest market movers: Gold price advances as traders brace for US Core PCE data

If US economic data continues to be weak, the Gold price uptrend is likely to persist, fueling speculation about a larger rate cut by the Fed.
The second estimate of US GDP for Q2 2024 showed a significant increase from 1.4% in Q1 to 3%, surpassing estimates of 2.8%. The Personal Consumption Price Expenditures (PCE) Deflator indicated that inflation dipped from 3.1% to 2.5% QoQ, slightly higher than the anticipated 2.3%.
Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending August 24 decreased from 233K to 231K, slightly below the estimate of 232K.
Next week, the US economic docket will feature the August Nonfarm Payrolls report, which could be crucial to assess the size of the Fed’s first rate cut at the September meeting.

Technical outlook: Gold price uptrend extends, traders eye $2,550

Gold price uptrend remains in place on Thursday. As price action pushes above $2,520, buyers remain hopeful that XAU/USD could climb past the all-time high (ATH) at 2,531. Momentum suggests buyers are in charge as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) portrays. Given that backdrop, Bullion’s path of least resistance is tilted to the upside.

If XAU/USD clears the ATH, the next resistance would be the $2,550 mark. A breach of the latter will expose $2,600.

Conversely, if XAU/USD slumps beneath $2,500, the first support would be the July 17 peak at $2,483. O; once cleared, the next support would be the $2,450 psychological mark, followed by the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,414.

Inflation FAQs

What is inflation?

Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.

What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.

What is the impact of inflation on foreign exchange?

Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.

How does inflation influence the price of Gold?

Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.

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