- Gold price gains some positive traction on Monday and snaps a six-day losing streak.
- Geopolitical risks benefit the safe-haven XAU/USD amid a subdued USD demand.
- Bets for less aggressive Fed rate cuts and elevated US bond yields cap further gains.
Gold price (XAU/USD) attracts some haven flows at the start of a new week amid the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions and moves away from a two-month low touched last Thursday. The intraday move up is further supported by subdued US Dollar (USD) price action, which tends to underpin demand for the USD-denominated commodity. The precious metal, however, remains below the $2,600 mark through the Asian session on the back of expectations for a less aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
Investors remain hopeful that US President-elect Donald Trump's expansionary policies will boost inflation and limit the scope for further interest rate cuts by the Fed. This has been a key factor behind the recent upsurge in the US Treasury bond yields and favors the USD bulls, warranting some caution before positioning for a further appreciation for the non-yielding Gold price. Hence, a strong follow-through buying is needed to confirm that the XAU/USD has formed a near-term bottom and that the corrective fall from the all-time peak has run its course.
Gold price struggles to build on intraday move up amid reduced bets for more Fed rate cuts
- Gold price registered its biggest weekly decline since September 2023 and dropped to over a two-month low last week amid the recent strong US Dollar rally to over a one-year high.
- Geopolitical developments over the weekend drove some haven flows and assisted the precious metal to gain strong positive traction during the Asian session at the start of a new week.
- US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to use US-supplied long-range missiles to strike deeper inside Russia, which has deployed North Korean troops to reinforce its war.
- A Russian attack on a nine-story building killed at least eight people in the northern city of Sumy. Russia also launched a massive drone and missile attack targeting energy infrastructure.
- Israeli forces killed at least 111 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip on Saturday and continued military operations in Lebanon after assassinating Hezbollah’s top media relations officer, Mohammad Afif.
- Investors now seem convinced that President-elect Donald Trump's tariff plans and debt-funded tax cuts would stoke inflation, potentially slowing the Federal Reserve's rate easing cycle.
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell said last Thursday that there’s no need to hurry into cutting interest rates amid a resilient economy, a strong job market, and inflation still above the 2% target.
- Boston Fed President Susan Collins said in an interview that another rate cut in December is on the table, but it is not a "done deal" and that there's no preset path for monetary policy.
- Separately, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that as long as we keep making progress toward the 2% inflation goal, rates will be a lot lower than where they are now.
- The yield on the benchmark 10-year US government bond stands firm near a multi-month peak, which favors the USD bulls and might cap gains for the non-yielding yellow metal.
Gold price needs to find acceptance above the $2,600 mark for bulls to retain intraday control
From a technical perspective, the recent sharp pullback from the all-time peak stalled near the 50% retracement level of the June-October rally. The said support, around the $2,536-2,535 area, coincided with the 100-day Simple Moving Average and should now act as a key pivotal point. A convincing break below will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for further losses. The subsequent downfall could drag the Gold price further towards the $2,500 psychological mark en route to the 61.8% Fibo. level, around the $2,480 region.
On the flip side, any subsequent strength above the $2,600 mark (38% Fibo. level) is likely to confront stiff resistance and remain capped near the $2,620-2,622 region. Some follow-through buying, however, could trigger a short-covering rally towards the $2,655-2,657 congestion zone, or the 50-day SMA, en route to the $2,672-2,673 region (23.6% Fibo. level). A sustained move beyond the latter might shift the bias in favor of bulls and allow the Gold price to reclaim the $2,700 round figure.
Interest rates FAQs
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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