Gold treads water in a calm session with investors awaiting the Fed

Gold has appreciated moderately with risk appetite returning as geopolitical fears ease..
Hopes that the Fed might hint towards monetary easing on Wednesday keep US Treasury yields near mid-term lows.
XAU/USD needs to break the $2,400 resistance to cancel the broader bearish structure.

Gold price (XAU/USD) found buyers after a moderate pullback on Monday. The precious metal has been going through a mild recovery during Tuesday’s Asian session and European sessions, before meeting some resistance at $2,390.

News reporting that Israel is willing to avoid an all-out war in the Middle East has eased geopolitical concerns, allowing the safe-haven US Dollar (USD) to trim some gains.

Investors’ focus is now on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy decision, due on Wednesday. The bank will highly likely leave interest rates unchanged, but the attention will be on the ensuing press release by Fed Chair Jerome Powell. With price pressures on a disinflationary trend and the labour market finally showing signs of exhaustion, Powell might suggest that the easing cycle might start before December. That would harm the US Dollar and support precious metals.

Daily digest market movers: Gold remains moving in range with all eyes on the Fed

Gold is regaining some of the ground lost on Monday, favoured by a somewhat brighter market mood as concerns of a full-blown war in the Middle East have eased.
Israeli authorities assured that they want to retaliate Hizbullah, for the rocket attack that killed 12 people on the weekend, but that they want to avoid a regional war in the Middle East. This has calmed market fears.
Later today, the Conference Board is expected to show that the Consumer Sentiment Index deteriorated marginally in July, to a reading of 99.5 from the 100.4 posted in the previous month.
In the same line, US JOLTS Job Openings are seen to have declined to 8.03 million in June from the 8.14 million openings reported in May.
The Fed is releasing its monetary policy decision on Wednesday, and the recent inflation readings have boosted market expectations that the bank might signal the exit of the restrictive cycle.
US 10-year yields are marginally above four-month highs, while the 2-year yield, the most closely related to interest rate expectations, remains depressed at their lowest levels since February.
The CME Group’s Fed Watch tool is pricing a 95% chance that the Fed will keep rates on hold on Wednesday and a 100% chance that rate cuts will start in September.

Technical analysis: XAU/USD remains capped below the $2,400 resistance level

XAU/USD is on a corrective decline after having been capped right below the $2,500 level in mid-July. The pair has found significant support at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the June-July bullish run, near $2,360, and the higher low printed last week suggests that the correction might have been completed.

The 4-hour Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator is flattening near the 50 level, indicating a lack of clear bias. The precious metal needs an additional impulse to breach the $2,400 resistance area. Soft data today and a dovish Fed would probably do it. The next target, in this case, would be $2,430.

On the downside, supports are at the mentioned 61.8% Fibonacci retracement, at $2,350, ahead of $2,320.

XAU/USD 4-hour chart

XAU/USD Chart

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.