Forex Today: US Dollar recovers modestly as markets assess latest headlines on Trump tariff policy
Here is what you need to know on Wednesday, February 26:
The US Dollar (USD) holds its ground against its rivals early Wednesday as markets adopt a cautious stance. The US economic calendar will feature New Home Sales data for January. Later in the American session, Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic and Richmond Federal Reserve President Thomas Barkin will be delivering speeches.
US Dollar PRICE This week
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the weakest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.32% | -0.15% | 0.22% | 0.71% | 0.43% | 0.52% | -0.41% | |
| EUR | 0.32% | 0.08% | 0.38% | 0.85% | 0.74% | 0.65% | -0.26% | |
| GBP | 0.15% | -0.08% | 0.32% | 0.76% | 0.68% | 0.57% | -0.34% | |
| JPY | -0.22% | -0.38% | -0.32% | 0.49% | 0.29% | 0.38% | -0.53% | |
| CAD | -0.71% | -0.85% | -0.76% | -0.49% | -0.33% | -0.19% | -1.09% | |
| AUD | -0.43% | -0.74% | -0.68% | -0.29% | 0.33% | -0.09% | -0.99% | |
| NZD | -0.52% | -0.65% | -0.57% | -0.38% | 0.19% | 0.09% | -0.90% | |
| CHF | 0.41% | 0.26% | 0.34% | 0.53% | 1.09% | 0.99% | 0.90% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
Falling US Treasury bond yields after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that the Trump administration will find a way to reduce spending and ease monetary policy at the same time weighed on the USD on Tuesday. As the benchmark 10-year US T-bond yield fell more than 2% on the day, the USD Index lost about 0.4%. Early Wednesday, the 10-year yield stays in positive territory above 4.3% and the USD Index clings to recovery gains at around 106.50.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump's trade adviser, Peter Navarro, said that tariff negotiations are ongoing with Canada and Mexico and noted that they will set a reciprocal tariff for digital services tax. Additionally, Trump signed an executive order late Tuesday to launch an official probe into copper markets, specifically an investigation into pricing of futures and delivery markets, citing national security concerns.
EUR/USD rose more than 0.4% on Tuesday but lost its bullish momentum early Wednesday. At the time of press, the pair was trading marginally lower on the day, a few pips below 1.0500. Earlier in the day, the data from Germany showed that the GfK Consumer Confidence Index for March dropped to -24.7 from -22.6.
Following Monday's decline, GBP/USD registered small gains on Tuesday. In the European morning on Wednesday, the pair fluctuates in a tight channel at around 1.2650.
AUD/USD failed to benefit from the selling pressure surrounding the USD and closed in negative territory for the third consecutive trading day on Tuesday. The pair stays on the back foot early Wednesday and trades below 0.6350. In the Asian session, the data from Australia showed that the annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.5% in January, matching December's increase.
USD/JPY lost nearly 0.5% on Tuesday and registered its lowest daily close since early October. The pair stages a rebound in the European morning on Wednesday and trades near 149.50.
Gold came under heavy selling pressure on Tuesday and lost more than 1% on the day. After touching its lowest level in over a week at $2,888, however, XAU/USD managed to erase a portion of its daily losses to close above $2,900. As of writing, the pair was moving up and down in a tight channel slightly above $2,910.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
(This story was corrected on February 26 at 08:18 GMT to say that US Treasury Secretary's name is Scott Bessent, not Scott Bessen.)
Author
Eren Sengezer
FXStreet
As an economist at heart, Eren Sengezer specializes in the assessment of the short-term and long-term impacts of macroeconomic data, central bank policies and political developments on financial assets.
