EUR/USD slumps as weak Eurozone PMI boosts ECB rate-cut bets


  • EUR/USD falls to near 1.0830 as weak preliminary Eurozone PMI weighs on the Euro.
  • The ECB is expected to cut interest rates two times more by the year-end.
  • Investors await the US core PCE inflation for fresh guidance on interest rates.

EUR/USD declines to near 1.0830 in Wednesday’s European session. The major currency pair suffers losses as the preliminary Eurozone Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB) Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) report for July showed that Composite numbers unexpectedly eased due to a slowdown in activities in the manufacturing as well as the service sectors.

The HCOB Composite PMI decreased to 50.1, just above the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction. Investors expected the Composite PMI to have expanded at a faster pace to 51.1 from the former release of 50.9. The HCOB Manufacturing PMI contracted to 45.6, while the Services PMI expanded at a slower pace of 51.9.

The comments from Dr. Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, on flash PMI indicated that weak demand in the Eurozone’s largest economy has weighed heavily on the manufacturing sector. De la Rubia said, “French service providers increased their business activity in July due to the preparation for the Olympic Games. In contrast, demand in the German manufacturing sector seems to have dragged down overall private sector output.”

The Eurozone’s weak economic activity is expected to boost expectations of more rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB). However, price data didn’t offer any relief to ECB policymakers. According to the preliminary PMI report, input prices in the services sector increased at a faster rate, and selling prices rose at a pace similar to the previous survey period.

Currently, traders see the ECB delivering two more rate cuts this year. Also, a few ECB officials see market expectations of two more rate cuts as appropriate.

Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD slides while US Dollar holds gains

  • EUR/USD faces an intense sell-off and extends its downside to near 1.0830 as the US Dollar (USD) advances. The US Dollar moves higher amid risk aversion that Donald Trump will come victorious in the United States (US) presidential elections in November and the uncertainty ahead of the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data for June, which will be published on Friday.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, posts a fresh weekly high at around 104.50. Expectations for Trump's return to power rose after an assassination attack on him. Meanwhile, Democrats have nominated Vice President Kamala Harris as leader to fight against Republicans.
  • On the economic front, investors will keenly focus on the US core PCE inflation data as it would provide fresh cues about when the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start reducing interest rates. The report is expected to show that core PCE inflation, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, decelerated to 2.5% from May’s figure of 2.6%, with monthly figure growing steadily by 0.1%.
  • The scenario in which price pressures decline expectedly or at a faster pace will boost expectations of early rate cuts by the Fed. On the contrary, stubborn figures would weaken rate-cut bets. According to the CME FedWatch tool, 30-day Federal Fund futures show the central bank will begin lowering its key borrowing rates from their current levels in the September meeting.
  • In Wednesday’s session, the US Dollar will be driven by the preliminary S&P Global PMI data for July, which will be published at 13:45 GMT. Economists expect that the Manufacturing PMI expanded at a nominal pace to 51.7 from June’s reading of 51.6. The Services PMI, a measure of activities in the service sector, is estimated to have expanded at a slower pace of 54.4 from the prior release of 55.3.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD falls after Triangle fakeout

EUR/USD returns inside the Symmetrical Triangle formation on a daily timeframe after failing to hold the breakout. The major currency pair extends its downside below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.0840. The shared currency pair could slide further towards round-level supports near 1.0800 and 1.0700.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) returns within the 40.00-60.00 range, suggesting the bullish momentum has faded.

On the upside, the round-level resistance at 1.0900 will be a key barrier for the Euro bulls.

Economic Indicator

HCOB Composite PMI

The Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), released on a monthly basis by S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB), is a leading indicator gauging private-business activity in the Eurozone for both the manufacturing and services sectors. The data is derived from surveys to senior executives. Each response is weighted according to the size of the company and its contribution to total manufacturing or services output accounted for by the sub-sector to which that company belongs. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month and can anticipate changing trends in official data series such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. The index varies between 0 and 100, with levels of 50.0 signaling no change over the previous month. A reading above 50 indicates that the private economy is generally expanding, a bullish sign for the Euro (EUR). Meanwhile, a reading below 50 signals that activity is generally declining, which is seen as bearish for EUR.

Read more.

Last release: Wed Jul 24, 2024 08:00 (Prel)

Frequency: Monthly

Actual: 50.1

Consensus: 51.1

Previous: 50.9

Source: S&P Global

 

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD holds near 1.0850 ahead of key US data

EUR/USD holds near 1.0850 ahead of key US data

EUR/USD edges higher toward 1.0850 after dropping to a two-week low below 1.0830 on disappointing German and EU PMI data earlier in the day. As market focus shifts to US PMI data, the cautious mood doesn't allow the pair to gather recovery momentum.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD recovers above 1.2900 following UK PMI

GBP/USD recovers above 1.2900 following UK PMI

GBP/USD has found fresh demand and regained 1.2900 in the European session. The UK PMI data showed that the private sector continued to grow in July, lifting the Pound Sterling, despite the risk-averse market atmosphere. US PMI data are next on tap. 

GBP/USD News

Gold clings to small daily gains above $2,410

Gold clings to small daily gains above $2,410

Gold builds on Tuesday's recovery gains and stays in positive territory above $2,410 on Wednesday. The pullback seen in the 10-year US Treasury bond yield helps XAU/USD hold its ground as market attention turns to US PMI data.

Gold News

Bitcoin price volatility expected amid speculation of Kamala Harris joining Bitcoin Conference with Donald Trump

Bitcoin price volatility expected amid speculation of Kamala Harris joining Bitcoin Conference with Donald Trump

Bitcoin price struggles around $66,000 on Wednesday. US spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced minor outflows on Tuesday, coinciding with the continued movement of Mt. Gox funds for repayment, which could exert downward pressure on Bitcoin's price.

Read more

Canada Interest Rate Decision Preview: Bank of Canada eyes another rate cut on easing inflation expectation

Canada Interest Rate Decision Preview: Bank of Canada eyes another rate cut on easing inflation expectation

The Canadian central bank is seen cutting rates for the second consecutive meeting and the decision will be announced at 13:45 GMT. Governor Tiff Macklem’s press conference will follow at 14:30 GMT.

Read more

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures