EUR/USD surrenders majority of intraday gains on lower US jobless claims


  • EUR/USD holds gains above 1.1100 as investors expect the Fed to continue its aggressive policy-easing cycle.
  • The Fed sees interest rates declining to 4.4% by year-end.
  • ECB Nagel said that inflation is still higher than the ECB would like to see.

EUR/USD gives up half of its intraday gains but holds the crucial support of 1.1100 in Thursday’s North American session. The major currency pair faces nominal pressure as the US Dollar (USD) bounces back after the release of lower-than-expected Initial Jobless Claims data for the week ending September 13. The data showed that the number of individuals claiming jobless benefits for the first time came in at 219K, lower than estimates and the prior release of 230K.

The USD, tracked by the DXY, recovers its intraday losses and rebounds to near 101.00. However, its outlook remains uncertain due to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) bumper interest rate cut and expectations of further policy-easing. The Fed delivered its first interest rate cut move in more than four years, cutting its key borrowing rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 4.75%-5.00%. This large cut by the Fed indicated that policymakers are committed to preventing a further deterioration in labor market conditions and are confident about progress in inflation falling towards the bank’s target of 2%.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at the press conference following the policy decision that the United States (US) is not exposed to a recession or even a slowdown. However, market participants expect that the Fed’s policy-easing cycle will be quite aggressive compared to that of other central banks.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, the central bank is expected to cut interest rates by 75 bps in the two meetings remaining this year, suggesting that there will be one more 50 bps rate cut either in November or December. 30-day Federal Funds Futures pricing data shows that the likelihood for the Fed reducing interest rates by 50 bps to 4.25%-4.50% in November is at 35% while the rest favors a 25-bps rate cut.

On the contrary, the Fed’s dot plot showed that policymakers see the federal funds rate heading to 4.4% by the year-end.

Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD to be influenced by Fed-ECB interest rate path

  • EUR/USD gains at the US Dollar’s expense, while the outlook of the Euro (EUR) is uncertain due to a growing debate about the European Central Bank’s likely interest rate path. ECB policymakers are divided over the policy-easing pace due to mixed views on the inflation outlook.
  • ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir and President of Deutsche Bundesbank Joachim Nagel said they want to see more evidence to make sure that inflation will return to the levels the bank wants to see. Nagel said on Wednesday that he supports keeping interest rates sufficiently high to resolve price pressures, Reuters reported. Also, ECB Isabel Schnabel said in Thursday's European trading hours that sticky services inflation is keeping headline inflation at an elevated level.
  • On the contrary, ECB Governing Council member and Bank of France President François Villeroy de Galhau said last week that more rate cuts are needed to avoid the risk of inflation coming in too low. The comments from Villeroy came after the ECB delivered its second interest rate cut decision of its current policy-easing cycle.
  • Currently, market participants expect that the ECB will cut interest rates one more time in any of its remaining monetary policy meetings this year.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD faces pressure above 1.1150

EUR/USD struggles to hold above 1.1150 in North American trading hours in an intraday turnaround move after declining to near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.1060.

The major currency pair remains firm as it has confidently recovered after retesting the breakout of the Rising Channel chart pattern formed on a daily time frame near the psychological support of 1.1000. 

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) moves higher to near 60.00. A bullish momentum would trigger if it sustains above the aforementioned level.

Looking up, the round-level resistance of 1.1200 will act as a major barricade for the Euro bulls. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.1000 and the July 17 high near 1.0950 will be major support zones.

Economic Indicator

Initial Jobless Claims

The Initial Jobless Claims released by the US Department of Labor is a measure of the number of people filing first-time claims for state unemployment insurance. A larger-than-expected number indicates weakness in the US labor market, reflects negatively on the US economy, and is negative for the US Dollar (USD). On the other hand, a decreasing number should be taken as bullish for the USD.

Read more.

Last release: Thu Sep 19, 2024 12:30

Frequency: Weekly

Actual: 219K

Consensus: 230K

Previous: 230K

Source: US Department of Labor

Every Thursday, the US Department of Labor publishes the number of previous week’s initial claims for unemployment benefits in the US. Since this reading could be highly volatile, investors may pay closer attention to the four-week average. A downtrend is seen as a sign of an improving labour market and could have a positive impact on the USD’s performance against its rivals and vice versa.

 

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