- Discovery Communications is one of the companies caught up in the Archegos fund liquidation.
- DISCB shares rocketed on Wednesday.
- DISCA shares, the "normal ones," hardly budged.
Discovery was one of the stocks caught up in the recent Archegos liquidation rumours as Discovery (DISCA) shares dumped from near $78 to close last Friday at $41.90.
Archegos is a hedge fund/family office that is reported to have taken large positions in certain TMT stocks (tech, media, telecom). Archegos is reported to have failed to meet a margin call from one of its investment bank account holders, and this resulted in a domino effect as multiple banks began liquidating positions across a number of related stocks.
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DISCB stock news
IPO Edge broke the news last Friday that the sharp price moves in some TMT stocks, VIAC and Discovery (DISCA) in particular, were tied to Archegos Capital Management. Several investment banks warned of losses from an unnamed US client on Monday before the market opened. Credit Suisse and Nomura both made such statements on Monday and other investment banks were also under investor scrutiny to see if they were affected.
The situation took a fresh twist on Wednesday as Discovery B shares rallied nearly 80%, moving from $75 to over $150 before closing up 83% at $128.
DISCA and DISCB are heavily correlated shares as the chart shows. But this DISCB spike happened once before back on May 1, 2020. DISCB shares spiked 68% on May 1, 2020, again for no apparent reason. Discovery issued a release after the huge move, saying it was unaware of the reasons, and DISCB shares quickly returned to normal levels.
DISCB has a tiny free float (amount of shares available for trading). About 321k shares out of a free float of 6.51 million trade, according to data from Refinitiv. This makes it more volatile if interest and volume increases.
These are lightly traded shares held almost entirely by media tycoon John Malone, according to Factset. The B shares, DISCB, usually see volume around 3,000 shares per day. Volume on Wednesday was over 1.3 million shares.
DISCB shares have different voting rights compared to the more regular DISCA shares, with DISCB carrying ten votes per share as opposed to the DISCA shares carrying one vote.
DISCA stock price
Market participants were busy trying to find reasons for the move on Wednesday with various hypotheses (guesses!) being put forward. Talk of an arbitrage between the A and B shares gone wrong or retail traders driving the move were the main reasons given. The arb theory seems unlikely, given the tiny volume in the B shares, making any arb more difficult. Retail traders certainly were all over DISCB on social media with it being one of the top trending tickers across the usual stock social media sites. The move may also have been triggered by the recovery in DISCA shares on Tuesday when they closed up 5.5% and had been up nearer 10%. As the DISCB shares are correlated these also jumped on Tuesday by over 20%. This may have been flagged on several breakout systems and retail traders jumped in accordingly. The lack of liquidity then exaggerated the move.
Whatever the reason, traders should exercise extreme caution here. Discovery A shares have been trying to recover but are still merely back to where they were in January. The move in the B shares seems way overdone.
At the time of writing, the author is long DISCA and VIAC shares. The author has no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
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