Australian Dollar declines due to increased risk aversion, awaits US Services PMI


  • The Australian Dollar declines following the soft Purchasing Managers Index data release on Monday.
  • Australia Composite PMI fell to 49.9 in July from 50.2 in June, with Services PMI decreasing to 50.4 from 51.8.
  • The US Dollar lost ground as recent downbeat employment data boosted expectations of a Fed rate cut in September.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) depreciates against the US Dollar (USD) following the release of downbeat Judo Bank Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) data on Monday. The swift decline in riskier assets is driven by central banks’ rapid policy adjustments and increasing fears of a hard landing for the US economy.

Additionally, the AUD receives pressure as the second-quarter inflation data has diminished expectations for another rate hike by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) at its policy meeting on Tuesday. Markets estimate an RBA rate cut in November, a move anticipated much earlier than previously forecasted for April next year. These factors are contributing to the downward pressure on the Australian Dollar and undermine the AUD/USD pair.

China's Caixin Services PMI rose to 52.1 in July, from June's 51.2 reading. The index has exceeded the market expectation of a 51.4 reading. Since both nations are close trade partners, volatility in the Chinese economy can significantly impact the Australian market.

The downside of the AUD/USD pair could be restrained as the US Dollar lost ground after the downbeat US labor market data released on Friday. This has boosted the expectation that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) would cut its interest rate in September. Traders await ISM Services PMI for July, which is expected to rise to 51.0 from 48.8 prior.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Australian Dollar declines following the downbeat PMI

  • The Judo Bank Australia Composite PMI dropped to 49.9 in July from 50.2 in June, falling below the neutral 50 mark for the first time since January. The Services PMI decreased to 50.4 in July from 51.8 in June. While this represents the sixth consecutive month of expansion in services activity, the growth rate was marginal and the slowest observed in this sequence.
  • US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) increased by 114K in July from the previous month of 179K (revised down from 206K). This figure came in weaker than the expectation of 175K, data showed on Friday.
  • US Average Hourly Earnings eased to 0.2% month-over-month in the same reported period, below the market consensus of 0.3%. On an annual basis, the figure decreased to 3.6% from the previous reading of 3.8%.
  • US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) tumbled to an eight-month low of 46.8 in July, compared to the previous 48.5 reading and the forecasted move up to 48.8.
  • China’s Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) posted a reading of 49.8 for July, falling short of the expected reading of 51.5 and the previous reading of 51.8.
  • The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported a trade surplus of 5,589 million for June, surpassing the anticipated 5,000 million but still below the previous reading of 5,773 million.
  • During a press conference, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that a rate cut in September is "on the table." According to Reuters, Powell added that the central bank will closely monitor the labor market and remain vigilant for signs of a potential sharp downturn.

Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar hovers around 0.6500

The Australian Dollar trades around 0.6500 on Monday. The daily chart analysis shows that the AUD/USD pair consolidates within a descending channel, indicating a bearish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering below the oversold 30 level, which suggests a potential for an upward correction.

The AUD/USD pair could find immediate support around the lower boundary of the descending channel at the throwback support of 0.6470 level.

On the upside, resistance is first encountered at the channel's upper boundary, around 0.6520, followed by the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6544. The next significant resistance is at 0.6575, where the "throwback support turned resistance" is located. A breakout above this level could propel the AUD/USD pair toward a six-month high of 0.6798.

AUD/USD: Daily Chart

Australian Dollar PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.

  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   -0.12% 0.34% -2.61% 0.18% 1.65% 0.86% -1.16%
EUR 0.12%   0.38% -2.62% 0.17% 1.78% 0.87% -1.16%
GBP -0.34% -0.38%   -2.93% -0.19% 1.39% 0.49% -1.53%
JPY 2.61% 2.62% 2.93%   2.88% 4.30% 3.56% 1.49%
CAD -0.18% -0.17% 0.19% -2.88%   1.51% 0.69% -1.52%
AUD -1.65% -1.78% -1.39% -4.30% -1.51%   -0.89% -2.88%
NZD -0.86% -0.87% -0.49% -3.56% -0.69% 0.89%   -2.01%
CHF 1.16% 1.16% 1.53% -1.49% 1.52% 2.88% 2.01%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

Economic Indicator

ISM Services PMI

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), released on a monthly basis, is a leading indicator gauging business activity in the US services sector, which makes up most of the economy. The indicator is obtained from a survey of supply executives across the US based on information they have collected within their respective organizations. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month. A reading above 50 indicates that the services economy is generally expanding, a bullish sign for the US Dollar (USD). A reading below 50 signals that services sector activity is generally declining, which is seen as bearish for USD.

Read more.

Next release: Mon Aug 05, 2024 14:00

Frequency: Monthly

Consensus: 51

Previous: 48.8

Source: Institute for Supply Management

The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) reveals the current conditions in the US service sector, which has historically been a large GDP contributor. A print above 50 shows expansion in the service sector’s economic activity. Stronger-than-expected readings usually help the USD gather strength against its rivals. In addition to the headline PMI, the Employment Index and the Prices Paid Index numbers are also watched closely by investors as they provide useful insights regarding the state of the labour market and inflation.

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

USD/JPY remains heavy amid intense risk aversion, BoJ-Fed divergence

USD/JPY remains heavy amid intense risk aversion, BoJ-Fed divergence

USD/JPY remains under heavy selling pressure in the European session on Monday. Mounting US recession fears and escalating Middle East conflict dent risk appetite, adding extra legs to the safe-haven Japanese Yen, already boosted by the BoJ-Fed policy divergence. 

USD/JPY News

EUR/USD bounces back above 1.0950 on renewed USD selling

EUR/USD bounces back above 1.0950 on renewed USD selling

EUR/USD rebounds above 1.0950 in European trading on Monday, helped by a fresh leg lower in the US Dollar. The Greenback tracks the USD/JPY sell-off amid increased dovish Fed bets and intense risk aversion. Eyes on Middle East escalation and US ISM PMI data.

EUR/USD News

Gold price extends its decline despite risk-off mood, US PMI data looms

Gold price extends its decline despite risk-off mood, US PMI data looms

Gold price (XAU/USD) loses traction on Monday despite the softer Greenback. Markets are still digesting the FOMC’s dovish hold and softer US employment report.

Gold News

Bitcoin price falls below $50,000 amid rising Israel-Iran tensions

Bitcoin price falls below $50,000 amid rising Israel-Iran tensions

Bitcoin's (BTC)  price shows weakness on Monday, trading 12% lower at $50,898 at the time of writing, amid a slowdown in US employment as shown in the NFP report for July published on Friday and rising Israel-Iran tensions. 

Read more

Week ahead: RBA and BoJ summary of opinions take center stage

Week ahead: RBA and BoJ summary of opinions take center stage

RBA decides on policy as hike bets disappear. BoJ Summary of Opinions awaited for more hike hints. After Fed, Dollar turns to ISM non-manufacturing PMI. New Zealand and Canada jobs data also on tap.

Read more

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures