What does a pip mean?
You may have come across terms such as making 400 pips of profit, which would seem to indicate that a pip is some sort of currency value. However, the situation is actually a little more complicated than that.A pip does measure the change in value of a currency – it is the smallest price change that any currency can make. Most pips are equal to a 0.0001 price change. For instance, the EUR/USD currency pair price might change from 1.4030 to 1.4031 – this is a one-pip movement.
However, there is an exception to this definition of a pip. Where a currency has a low unit value, the price is only quoted to 2 decimal places, not 4. In this case, a pip is 0.01 rather than 0.0001. The best example of this is the Japanese yen – if the USD/JPY currency pair increases from 104.22 to 104.23, this is a one-pip change.
The other important thing to remember about pips is that not all pips are equal. The value of a pip is tied to the denominating currency in a currency pair. Therefore, a 100-pip rise in CAD/USD is the same as a 100-pip rise in GBP/USD – both are a rise of one US cent. However, when the denominating currency is different, then a pip does not have the same value. For instance, a 100-pip rise in USD/CHF is a rise of 1/100 of a Swiss franc, not one US cent.
How does this relate to spreads?
When the price of any currency pair is quoted, there are actually two prices. The first is the bid price – this is how much is being offered for the currency pair. The second is the ask price – how much sellers are asking. The difference between the two is called the spread and is measured in pips.Buy orders are executed at the higher ask price, while sell orders are executed at the lower bid price. This means that if a trader buys and then sells immediately, they will always lose the amount of the spread. Because of this, forex traders generally look for low spreads, since the spread is the equivalent to a tax – although a private one – on each transaction.
Of course, the money that traders lose on spreads has to go somewhere. In fact, the spread ends up with the market maker or broker – this is where they make their profits. This is also why forex trading typically doesn’t involve commissions, since the broker’s profit is already built into each trade.
Editors’ Picks
AUD/USD corrects toward 0.6850, awaits US PCE Price Index
AUD/USD is falling back toward 0.6850 in Friday's Asian trading, reversing from near 19-month peak. A tepid US Dollar bounce drags the pair lower but the downside appears called by the latest Chinese stimulus measures, which boost risk sentiment ahead of US PCE data.
USD/JPY pares gains toward 145.00 after Tokyo CPI inflation data
USD/JPY is paring back gains to head toward 145.00 in the Asian session on Friday, as Tokyo CPI inflation data keep hopes of BoJ rate hikes alive. However, intensifying risk flows on China's policy optimism support the pair's renewed upside. The focus shifts to the US PCE inflation data.
Gold price consolidates below record high as traders await US PCE Price Index
Gold price climbed to a fresh all-time peak on Thursday amid dovish Fed expectations. The USD languished near the YTD low and shrugged off Thursday’s upbeat US data. The upbeat market mood caps the XAU/USD ahead of the key US PCE Price Index.
Avalanche rallies following launch of incentive program for developers
Avalanche announced the launch of Retro9000 on Thursday as part of its larger Avalanche9000 upgrade. Retro9000 is a program designed to support developers with up to $40 million in grants for building on the Avalanche testnet.
RBA widely expected to keep key interest rate unchanged amid persisting price pressures
The Reserve Bank of Australia is likely to continue bucking the trend adopted by major central banks of the dovish policy pivot, opting to maintain the policy for the seventh consecutive meeting on Tuesday.
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