What is liquidity and what is its significance?
Liquidity refers to the availability of a product and ensures market participants have the ability to buy and sell easily.
A liquid market increases the likelihood for finding a counterparty when entering or exiting a trade.
What is volume a measurement of in trading?
Volume in trading refers to the total number of contracts exchanged between buyers and sellers of a market during trading hours over a given period.
Higher trading volumes are considered more positive than lower trading volumes because they indicate the availability of orders in the market allowing better order execution during the trading session.
What is open interest in the derivatives market?
Open interest is the total number of outstanding derivative contracts, such as options or futures that have not been settled for an asset.
Open interest equals the total number of bought or sold contracts, not the total of both added together. Increasing open interest represents new or additional money coming into the market while decreasing open interest indicates money flowing out of the market.
Risks and opportunities for corporates and individual investors – Position and risk management
Risk management is the responsibility of market participants designed to limit risk exposures that specifically applies to the participants financial profile in the market.
The financial profile of a participant may include their role in the financial market or the amount of capital under their responsibility to be managed in the market, and therefore the risk variables that each would need to identify may be unique.
For both corporate and individual investors, the market to trade would be a key variable to clearly state and support with reasons for trading or investing. Reasons for selecting one market over another could include price volatility, liquidity, daily volume traded, size of the minimum price increment, and value of the minimum price increment. Comparing these variables between markets will help decide the suitability and/or risk of each.
For example, if bitcoin (BTC) moves around 1,000 points per day and each point is worth $1, a trader might experience a $1,000 fluctuation in their account balance for one day. Another example is the U.S Dollar / Singapore Dollar (USDSGD), which could move 70 pips or more per day and trading a standard lot size with each pip worth $10, a $700 fluctuation could be expected for one day.
Market participants may also manage their risk through the size of their positions. The larger their position size, the greater is their exposure and the smaller their position size their exposure is lower. Investors should determine the risk that would result from various position sizes and select the size that ensures that their risk limit is not exceeded.
Finally, setting stops with a specified loss amount provides protection if the market does not move in the desired direction. It helps to prevent creating a loss scenario which is larger than an account can handle.
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Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD remains offered below 1.1600, seems vulnerable near multi-month low
The EUR/USD pair struggles to capitalize on the overnight bounce from the 1.1530 region, or the lowest level since November 2025, and lower for the third consecutive day on Wednesday. Spot prices slide back below the 1.1600 mark during the Asian session and seem vulnerable to slide further.
GBP/USD slips below key averages as geopolitical risks mount
GBP/USD fell about 0.35% on Tuesday, settling around 1.3350 after slipping below the 200-day Exponential Moving Average for the first time since early December. The pair has pulled back sharply from its late-January high near 1.3870, shedding over 500 pips in a series of lower highs and lower lows.
USD/JPY retraces to near 157.50 amid Japanese intervention fears
USD/JPY pulls back to near 157.50 in the Asian session on Wednesday as bulls turn cautious amid Japanese FX intervention fears following the recent rally to a nearly six-week high, reached Tuesday. Meanwhile, reduced bets for an immediate BoJ rate hike undermine the Japanese Yen, while the flight to safety benefits the US Dollar's status as a global reserve currency amid expectations for a less dovish Fed, keeping the downside limited for the pair.
Editors’ Picks
AUD/USD stays deep in red near 0.7000 after Aussie GDP, China PMIs
AUD/USD struggles to capitalize on the previous day's bounce from an over three-week trough and remains heavy near 0.7000 in the Asian session on Wednesday. The pair shrugged off upbeat Q4 Australian GDP print and mixed Chinese PMI data. Rising Middle East geopolitical tensions continue to weigh on investors' sentiment, benefiting the US Dollar's safe-haven status at the expense of the higher-yielding Australian Dollar.
USD/JPY retraces to near 157.50 amid Japanese intervention fears
USD/JPY pulls back to near 157.50 in the Asian session on Wednesday as bulls turn cautious amid Japanese FX intervention fears following the recent rally to a nearly six-week high, reached Tuesday. Meanwhile, reduced bets for an immediate BoJ rate hike undermine the Japanese Yen, while the flight to safety benefits the US Dollar's status as a global reserve currency amid expectations for a less dovish Fed, keeping the downside limited for the pair.
Gold rebounds ahead of US ADP, will it last?
Gold finds renewed Asian bids and retests $5,230 early Wednesday after the heavy sell-off on Tuesday. The US Dollar stands tall amid escalating Middle East tensions and reduced dovish Fed expectations. Gold defends $5,000 or 50% Fibo level after facing rejection at the 78.6% Fibo resistance at $5,342 amid bullish RSI.
Ethereum: Whales step up buying as short positions contract
After holding firm heading into the last weekend, Ethereum whales have returned to action, pouncing on the volatility stemming from escalating military actions between the US and Iran.
Energy shock 2.0: Why rising Gas prices could hit the Euro Premium
Even without a confirmed, sustained disruption, the mere risk to a key global energy chokepoint is enough to inject a significant premium into European Gas markets. And for the Euro, that matters.
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