Why are bonds losing appeal in these uncertain times?

The big story this week is the 10-year US Treasury yield spiking 50bps to 4.5%—a significant move in the bond world. Here’s what’s going on:

Why is this happening?

• Stagflation worries: Inflation remains sticky, and growth trajectory is being questioned as tariffs go into effect. That’s not a textbook recession—more like stagflation, where the Fed has limited room to cut rates. Higher-for-longer rates hurt bond prices.

• Foreign selling pressure? Foreign holders like China and Japan might be reducing exposure to US Treasuries. That’s partly due to:
  Rising need to repatriate dollars to meet import and debt obligations.
  Concerns over USD's role as a reserve currency in a fragmented world.
  Retaliate to the tariffs imposed by the US administration
  Foreigners still hold 33% of USD-denominated debt, so any unwind matters.

• Trade pressures: With tariff threats, many foreign countries could face threats to their current account surpluses. Without dollar inflows, they may be forced to sell Treasuries rather than reinvest in them.

What can bond investors do?

• Shorter duration: Reduce interest rate sensitivity by shifting to shorter-maturity bonds.

• Inflation-protected bonds (TIPS): These help preserve purchasing power when inflation surprises to the upside.

• Diversify globally: Look at markets where rate cycles are ahead or where currencies offer carry opportunities.

• Quality credit: If rates stay high, default risk could rise. Stick to high-quality corporates or sovereigns.

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