US GDP Quick Analysis: No V-shaped recovery despite 33.1% leap, covid looms over markets


  • The US economy leaped by an annualized rate of 33.1% in the third quarter of 2020. 
  • The output is roughly 3% below pre-pandemic levels. 
  • Investors are worried about the impact of coronavirus in the fourth quarter. 

The best quarter in history – following the worst one. Gross Domestic Product jumped by an annualized rate of 33.1%, above expectations. That included a surge of 40.7% in personal consumption, a core component of the economy. Business spending is up over 23% after crashing 27%. 

The impressive statistics come after the crash. The US economy crashed by 31.4% annualized in the second quarter, a result of the covid-related lockdowns. It came on top of a 5% stumble in the first three months of the year, when the disease was only beginning to lift its head.

In quarterly terms, the world's largest economy fell by -10.1% in the first half of the year and now rose by 7.4%. That means that there is still some 3% to reach pre-pandemic levels – and more to reach the levels of activity had the economy continued growing at its moderate 2-2.5% pace.

The chart below provides a graphic representation of the situation:

Moreover, markets have moved on from the three months that ended in September to October and the colder months ahead. European countries are entering new forms of lockdowns as COVID-19 cases rage and figures are rising also in the US. Worries about a second American wave are already hurting markets and they may continue. 

Things are moving fast in the coronavirus era, making even the quickly-released first release of GDP a lagging indicator. 

Overall, the best quarter in history gives few reasons to be cheerful.

The data is released just five days ahead of the all-important US elections. President Donald Trump will likely tout the outstanding figure, despite the fact that it only represents a rebound from a crash – and not a V-shaped recovery. Will it impact voters? Around 75 million Americans – 55.5% of the total vote count in 2016, so there is less room for impact. 

More: How three US election outcomes (and a contested result) could rock the dollar

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD under pressure below 1.0550 on persistent USD strength

EUR/USD under pressure below 1.0550 on persistent USD strength

EUR/USD trades deep in the red below 1.0550 on Wednesday. The US Dollar benefits from rising US Treasury bond yields and the cautious market mood, forcing the pair to stay on the back foot. Several Federal Reserve policymakers will be delivering speeches later in the day.

EUR/USD News
GBP/USD declines toward 1.2650, erases post-CPI gains

GBP/USD declines toward 1.2650, erases post-CPI gains

GBP/USD loses its traction and retreats toward 1.2650 on Wednesday. Although the stronger-than-expected inflation data from the UK helped Pound Sterling gather strength earlier in the day, the risk-averse market atmosphere caused the pair to reverse its direction.

GBP/USD News
Gold recovers toward $2,650 as mood sours

Gold recovers toward $2,650 as mood sours

Following a pullback during the European trading hours, Gold regains its traction and climbs toward $2,650. Escalating geopolitical tensions help XAU/USD stretch higher, while rising US Treasury bond yields limit the pair's upside.

Gold News
Why is Bitcoin performing better than Ethereum? ETH lags as BTC smashes new all-time high records

Why is Bitcoin performing better than Ethereum? ETH lags as BTC smashes new all-time high records

Bitcoin has outperformed Ethereum in the past two years, setting new highs while the top altcoin struggles to catch up with speed. Several experts exclusively revealed to FXStreet that Ethereum needs global recognition, a stronger narrative and increased on-chain activity for the tide to shift in its favor.

Read more
Sticky UK services inflation to keep BoE cutting gradually

Sticky UK services inflation to keep BoE cutting gradually

Services inflation is set to bounce around 5% into the winter, while headline CPI could get close to 3% in January. That reduces the chance of a rate cut in December, but in the spring, we think there is still a good chance the Bank of England will accelerate its easing cycle.

Read more
Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

Best Forex Brokers with Low Spreads

VERIFIED Low spreads are crucial for reducing trading costs. Explore top Forex brokers offering competitive spreads and high leverage. Compare options for EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and Gold.

Read More

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures