Premature Powell Put: 5 reasons to fade the Fed Chair and hail King Dollar


  • The US Dollar fell after Powell's speech that was perceived as dovish.
  • However, there are five reasons to see the greenback outperform its peers.

Markets jumped on the words "just below neutral" that Powell used to refer to interest rates. Stocks soared, and the US Dollar tumbled down. While a December hike is on the cards, the thinking was that Powell hinted that the central bank will soon pause.

However, here are five reasons to think differently:

1) What Trump said

With all the fuss about Powell's words and the non-stop news flow, it is easy to forget what US President Donald Trump said about the Fed Chair earlier this week. He complained about the Fed's rate hikes that it is not accommodating to Trump's policy and topped it off by saying he "is not pleased one bit" with Powell.

Powell's words may, therefore, be seen in this context, as taking some of the steam out of Trump's anger. By sending stocks higher, the White House may be off his back. The clash will likely continue, but it may return to the backburner after Powell sent the Dow Jones, Trump's favorite index, up by 600 points.

2) Just below, but exactly what?

Powell's exact words referred to interest rates being below the range of what is considered a neutral rate. Here is a quote (emphasis mine):

Interest rates are still low by historical standards, and they remain just below the broad range of estimates of the level that would be neutral for the economy.

That range is 2.50% to 3.50%. With the current Federal Funds Rate standing at 2.00-2.25%, we are close to the range. Nevertheless, the range is quite broad.

His words do not necessarily imply a halt after December, nor only one hike in 2019, as bond markets suggest at this juncture.

3) Neutral is not a ceiling

Powell and some of his colleagues repeatedly indicated that interest rates could temporarily go beyond neutral - rise above the level of inflation and therefore serve to tighten inflation. While he did not repeat it in his New York speech, the option to go beyond neutral is undoubtedly there.

4) Powell happy with the economy

The world's most powerful central banker did not use his long November 28th discourse to talk about headwinds in the economy. He is pleased with the rise in employment, wages, and growth.

Here is a quote (emphasis mine):

My FOMC colleagues and I, as well as many private-sector economists, are forecasting continued solid growth, low unemployment, and inflation near 2 percent. 

In the last post FOMC meeting press conference he said that the economy is doing "very well." We can assume that he may omit the word "very," but he is still satisfied.

5) Powell not worried about the global economy, but he should

Some of his colleagues and other central bankers such as ECB President Mario Draghi have recently talked about global headwinds. Also, that was absent from his speech. Some of them referred to tariffs, a sensitive topic that Powell probably did not want to touch due to Trump.

Nevertheless, the euro zone's growth fell to 0.2% QoQ with stagnation in Italy and contraction in Germany. Chinese policymakers are raising concerns about more difficult times ahead. Emerging markets are struggling as well. The words "emerging markets" are nowhere to be seen in the text.

Regardless of Powell's words on the global economy or lack thereof, the US is in better shape than its peers and just being pleased about the US economy casts a shadow over others.

Conclusion

King Dollar is alive and kicking.

The Fed is not only on course to raise rates in December but also in 2019, reaching the broad range of neutral rates or beyond.

The party in markets and the fall of the greenback were premature, and there is room for greenback gains, perhaps even new highs against the weaker peers.

More: Are Powell's Rate Comments a Game Changer for the US Dollar?

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD stays in daily range slightly below 1.0900

EUR/USD stays in daily range slightly below 1.0900

EUR/USD continues to move up and down in a narrow band slightly below 1.0900 in the second half of the day on Monday. The modest improvement seen in risk mood makes it difficult for the US Dollar to find demand and helps the pair stay in range.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD treads water above 1.2900 amid risk recovery

GBP/USD treads water above 1.2900 amid risk recovery

GBP/USD is keeping its range play intact above 1.2900 in the American session on Monday. The positive shift seen in risk sentiment doesn't allow the US Dollar to gather strength and helps the pair hold its ground ahead of this week's key data releases.

GBP/USD News

Gold drops to fresh 10-day low below $2,390

Gold drops to fresh 10-day low below $2,390

Gold stays under persistent bearish pressure after breaking below the key $2,400 level and trades at its lowest level in over a week below $2,390. In the absence of fundamental drivers, technical developments seem to be causing XAU/USD to stretch lower.

Gold News

Crypto Today: Bitcoin is less than 10% away from all-time high as Ethereum ETF approval anticipation brews

Crypto Today: Bitcoin is less than 10% away from all-time high as Ethereum ETF approval anticipation brews

Bitcoin trades around $68,000 early on Monday, less than 10% away from its all-time high of $73,777 on Binance. Ethereum ETF anticipation brews among traders and Ether investment products see inflow of over $45 million in the past week. 

Read more

Election volatility and tech earnings take centre stage

Election volatility and tech earnings take centre stage

The US Dollar managed to end the week higher as Trump Trades ensued. Safe-havens CHF and JPY were also higher while activity currencies such as NOK and NZD underperformed.

Read more

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures