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Investors caught in a wait of uncertainty

Asian markets are in for a bumpy ride on Monday, tracking the carnage from Wall Street’s Friday freefall. Investors were hit with a double-whammy: softer-than-expected U.S. jobs data paired with the Federal Reserve's apparent disinterest in slashing rates by a bold 50 basis points next week. The result? A grim cocktail of bad news that left traders scratching their heads and bracing for more pain.

Japanese futures are already flashing warning signs, with the Nikkei 225 set to plunge more than 3%. Global jitters and a suddenly stronger yen are dragging down the index, further compounding the risk-off mood gripping markets.

In the U.S., the S&P 500 and Dow clocked their most significant weekly drops since March 2023, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq took a nosedive, logging a 2.6% drop and its worst week since January 2022. The message is clear: global markets are hitting the panic button, and Asia is next in line for a rough start to the week. Buckle up—it's going to be one of those Manic  Mondays.

The August jobs report was just enough to keep markets on edge, leaving everyone guessing the Federal Reserve's next move—and that ambiguity might stir up more headaches than hope.

On Friday, the Labor Department revealed the U.S. economy added 142,000 jobs in August, falling short of the 161,000 economists were banking on, but hey, at least it was a bump up from July. The unemployment rate shaved off a tenth, down to 4.2% from 4.3%. So far, so… meh?

But don't pop the champagne just yet. Dig a little deeper, and it’s clear the labour market’s engine might be sputtering. June’s job gains were dialled back by 61,000 to 118,000, and July’s numbers were trimmed down by another 25,000, landing at a lacklustre 89,000. And if that wasn’t enough to make you sweat, remember the whopper from last month—a staggering 818,000 jobs quietly disappeared in a revision covering the previous 12 months through March 2024. It’s starting to look like this "rebound" is built on shaky ground.

For traders, this means more of the Fed's favourite guessing game. The report wasn’t bad enough to scream "panic mode," but indeed not good enough to keep the 50 bp rate cut whispers at bay. The problem? This delicate balancing act leaves everyone wondering: will the Fed take a cautious 25 bps step, or does a bigger 50 bps cut suddenly feel more necessary? One thing’s for sure: whatever the Fed does, the markets are left doing the one thing they hate most—waiting in uncertainty.

Given this backdrop, traders might be wise to buckle down for a slow-and-steady Fed, hesitant to dive headfirst into bold moves. Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who had the latest jobs data in his back pocket during Friday’s speech at his alma mater, Notre Dame, wasn’t precisely waving a dovish flag. The Fed seems to be wrestling with a psychological problem: jump in with an aggressive rate cut and risk sending a "code red" signal to the markets. After all, a 50bps cut historically screams "emergency mode," that's not the vibe they want to project right now.

And here’s the kicker—if they do go for the half-point cut on September 18, you can bet the market will buzz with that inevitable question: "What does the Fed know that we don’t?"

On the other hand, If the employment picture keeps heading south between now and the Fed's November meeting, expect the worry meter to rise. The growing concern? The Fed is sitting too far back on its heels and is slow to react to the economic cracks showing up, which means they are behind the curve. If the labour market continues to weaken, it might start to feel like the Fed's trying to play catch-up, and that's never a good look.

It's a classic "damned if you do, damned if you don’t" scenario

Friday's market meltdown wasn’t just about economic fears—investors are waking up to the cold reality that the AI hype might not be the golden goose it’s been cracked up to be. Broadcom took a dive, leading the S&P 500’s losers with its revenue guidance missing the mark by a country mile. The stock nose-dived 10.4%, marking its worst post-earnings disaster on record. Nvidia wasn’t spared either, slipping 4.1%. As AI specialists have pointed out, Broadcom’s AI business is like a tightrope walker without a safety net, relying heavily on just a few customers—making things a bit dicey.

If last week was all about economics, this week? It’s shaping up to get a lot more political. On Tuesday, all eyes will be glued to Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump as they face their first presidential debate. While Wall Street doesn’t usually pick a long-term political favourite, you can bet specific sectors will have their popcorn ready, quietly rooting for their champion.

The problem you ask?

U.S. yields have tanked since April as markets eagerly bake in aggressive rate cuts. But here’s the catch—economic surprises have been more fizzle than fireworks, and cyclical stocks, the supposed beneficiaries, are still struggling to find their rhythm. So, the big question is: Are those rates cutting everyone’s banking on the magic bullet, or are we witnessing a market running on fumes, clinging to a rate-cut playbook that might be outdated? We might be staring down the barrel of a "sell the first cut" scenario, especially if more investors jump onto the doom loop, realizing those cuts could be the market’s most prominent red herring yet.

Oil markets

Oil prices have been on the ropes lately, hit by a one-two punch of risk-off sentiment and the downward repricing of Saudi Arabia's official selling price (OSP) cuts to Asia. Even though those cuts were widely expected, the weaker global growth narrative has amplified their impact. The real clincher? The recent downturn in U.S. employment data might be the final nail in the coffin for the oil bulls' super cycle. At this point, shorting oil is looking more and more like the new hedge against economic turmoil—much like how USDJPY has become the safe haven of choice in these turbulent markets.

Forward pricing has dipped into the spooky territory of negative payroll expectations, signalling that traders are already looking past OPEC's decision to delay adding those voluntarily cut barrels back to the market for a couple of months. The economic writing is on the wall, and if this trend continues, we could be staring down the barrel of sub-$70 Brent by week’s end.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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