Gold holds near record highs as Fed rate cuts and US Dollar weakness fuel rally

Gold (XAU/USD) has entered a bullish consolidation phase, holding steady just below its recent all-time high after a strong upward surge. The metal is currently in a resting zone, reflecting slightly overbought technical conditions. However, the broader macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape suggests that the long-term bias remains strongly favoring the bulls. Investors continue to lean toward safe-haven assets amid rising US-China trade tensions, a weakening US dollar, and expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.

Safe-haven demand rises: Gold shines amid trade war and economic weakness

Gold remains supported by global economic uncertainty and rising geopolitical tensions. The recent escalation in the US-China trade war has intensified market fears. China's decision to raise tariffs to 125% in response to the US hike has fueled investor demand for safe-haven assets like gold. These developments highlight the ongoing fragility in international trade relations. As a result, gold continues to attract buyers seeking protection against potential economic fallout.

At the same time, weakness in the US economy is boosting gold's appeal. A sharp drop in US Treasury yields signals declining investor confidence. Inflation data from March shows signs of cooling, increasing the likelihood of Fed rate cuts. The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates at least three times this year. Lower rates weaken the US dollar and make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive. This strengthens the fundamental case for continued bullish momentum in gold.

Moreover, traders are closely watching upcoming Fed speeches and economic data. Comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell could shape future monetary policy expectations. Retail sales data due this week may also influence USD demand. If data remains weak, pressure will mount on the Fed to act. As inflation expectations shift and bond markets wobble, gold stands firm as a hedge. These combined factors reinforce gold's long-term bullish trend.

Technical analysis: Gold price maintains an uptrend within an ascending channel

Gold is trading in a well-defined ascending channel, guiding the price action since late 2024. Each dip within the channel has been met with renewed buying interest, confirming a consistent pattern of higher highs and higher lows. This is a classic signal of bullish momentum in technical analysis.

The chart below shows multiple bullish reversal patterns forming at the channel's lower boundary. Notably, the "Buy" signal was triggered after a sharp pullback found support at a key horizontal level near $2,960. This level also coincides with the lower trend line of the ascending channel, reinforcing its significance.

After the pullback, a powerful bullish engulfing candle appeared, validating the "Buy" zone. The market responded with strong upward momentum, pushing the price swiftly back toward the channel's upper boundary.

The chart also highlights areas of consolidation that eventually resulted in breakout rallies, marked by orange circles. These breakouts are supported by inverted head-and-shoulders patterns, which often signal bullish continuation. One of the more recent formations shows this breakout confirmed around $3,040, giving rise to the current uptrend continuation.

Gold remains well-supported by its mid-channel line, which acts as a dynamic support. The most recent bullish candle has pierced the upper boundary, suggesting a possible breakout from the channel if momentum continues. However, caution is warranted due to the slightly overbought conditions seen on daily indicators.

Conclusion

Gold's technical outlook remains bullish as it consolidates just below record highs. The ascending channel continues to guide the trend, and recent price action reinforces the likelihood of further upside. Investors are reacting to global uncertainties, a softer US dollar, and expectations of a Fed rate cut. As a result, the environment remains favorable for gold. The strong technical structure and macroeconomic tailwinds indicate the possibility of a continued rally in the near term.

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