Consider the old adage permeating the forex market that a trader must maintain a ratio of two dollars in potential profit for every dollar that is risked on a transaction.
Is it true? Does a 2:1 profit/loss ratio matter?
The first thing to recognize is that a successful trader is measured by profitability, not maintaining an industry-expected risk reward. Trading manuals and Forex gurus have long trumpeted the 2:1 risk reward ratio as a guidepost for traders. Traders in turn march dutifully to the mantra of 2:1 risk reward ratio.
Let's look at some examples in the forex market to test the traditional wisdom.
Trader A has a taste for risk in her trading style and accepts a healthy $400 average loss. But she is making an average of $800 on her winning trades - an "admired" 2:1 risk reward. But her winning percentage is only 30%. For every 10 trades she thus loses an average of $40, despite her 2:1 risk reward that is widely advocated.
Trader B, on the other hand, makes an average of only $175 on her winning currency trades but still endures a $400 average loss - a frowned-upon risk reward on 1:2.29. Yet she makes a gain on 70% of her trades. For every ten trades she makes she realizes a profit of $25.
What is at work here is not the risk reward ratio that is determining profitability but the risk reward ratio operating in tandem with winning percentage. It is the expected win percentage AND the fundamentals of the risk reward ratio that must be continually evaluated.
When playing the forex market traders must determine the style of trader they are, not blindly pursue industry-recommended ratios. Once a calculation is derived to tag your win percentage as a trader, then you can figure what risk reward ratio is needed at a minimum to make a trade pay off.
Traders with lower win rates must make sure their trades average larger risk rewards to deliver bottom line profitability. Others who are not willing to take large hits for a big score will push their trading activities towards a higher win rate and smaller risk reward ratios.
Too often trades are labeled a good play if they present rewards two and three times the money risked. But what if the trade has a success rate of only 10%? Who is going to make that "good" trade now? On the other hand if your research shows a statistical edge that provides a 90% win probability what will it matter if you are trading with a 2:1 risk reward or a 1:5 risk reward? Trading in the forex market can't be executed in knee-jerk fashion based on accepted ratios born in an informational vacuum.
There are many roads to success in the forex market but one road is pitted with more potholes than the rest - following traditional wisdom.
Is it true? Does a 2:1 profit/loss ratio matter?
The first thing to recognize is that a successful trader is measured by profitability, not maintaining an industry-expected risk reward. Trading manuals and Forex gurus have long trumpeted the 2:1 risk reward ratio as a guidepost for traders. Traders in turn march dutifully to the mantra of 2:1 risk reward ratio.
Let's look at some examples in the forex market to test the traditional wisdom.
Trader A has a taste for risk in her trading style and accepts a healthy $400 average loss. But she is making an average of $800 on her winning trades - an "admired" 2:1 risk reward. But her winning percentage is only 30%. For every 10 trades she thus loses an average of $40, despite her 2:1 risk reward that is widely advocated.
Trader B, on the other hand, makes an average of only $175 on her winning currency trades but still endures a $400 average loss - a frowned-upon risk reward on 1:2.29. Yet she makes a gain on 70% of her trades. For every ten trades she makes she realizes a profit of $25.
What is at work here is not the risk reward ratio that is determining profitability but the risk reward ratio operating in tandem with winning percentage. It is the expected win percentage AND the fundamentals of the risk reward ratio that must be continually evaluated.
When playing the forex market traders must determine the style of trader they are, not blindly pursue industry-recommended ratios. Once a calculation is derived to tag your win percentage as a trader, then you can figure what risk reward ratio is needed at a minimum to make a trade pay off.
Traders with lower win rates must make sure their trades average larger risk rewards to deliver bottom line profitability. Others who are not willing to take large hits for a big score will push their trading activities towards a higher win rate and smaller risk reward ratios.
Too often trades are labeled a good play if they present rewards two and three times the money risked. But what if the trade has a success rate of only 10%? Who is going to make that "good" trade now? On the other hand if your research shows a statistical edge that provides a 90% win probability what will it matter if you are trading with a 2:1 risk reward or a 1:5 risk reward? Trading in the forex market can't be executed in knee-jerk fashion based on accepted ratios born in an informational vacuum.
There are many roads to success in the forex market but one road is pitted with more potholes than the rest - following traditional wisdom.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD treads water just above 1.0400 post-US data
Another sign of the good health of the US economy came in response to firm flash US Manufacturing and Services PMIs, which in turn reinforced further the already strong performance of the US Dollar, relegating EUR/USD to the 1.0400 neighbourhood on Friday.
GBP/USD remains depressed near 1.2520 on stronger Dollar
Poor results from the UK docket kept the British pound on the back foot on Thursday, hovering around the low-1.2500s in a context of generalized weakness in the risk-linked galaxy vs. another outstanding day in the Greenback.
Japanese Yen drops to fresh daily low; USD/JPY approaches 155.00 ahead of US PMIs
The Japanese Yen struggles to capitalize on stronger domestic inflation-inspired intraday uptick. The BoJ rate-hike uncertainty, the upbeat market mood and elevated US bond yields cap the JPY. The USD climbs to a fresh year-to-date high and offers additional support to the USD/JPY pair.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD treads water just above 1.0400 post-US data
Another sign of the good health of the US economy came in response to firm flash US Manufacturing and Services PMIs, which in turn reinforced further the already strong performance of the US Dollar, relegating EUR/USD to the 1.0400 neighbourhood on Friday.
GBP/USD remains depressed near 1.2520 on stronger Dollar
Poor results from the UK docket kept the British pound on the back foot on Thursday, hovering around the low-1.2500s in a context of generalized weakness in the risk-linked galaxy vs. another outstanding day in the Greenback.
Gold keeps the bid bias unchanged near $2,700
Persistent safe haven demand continues to prop up the march north in Gold prices so far on Friday, hitting new two-week tops past the key $2,700 mark per troy ounce despite extra strength in the Greenback and mixed US yields.
Geopolitics back on the radar
Rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine caused renewed unease in the markets this week. Putin signed an amendment to Russian nuclear doctrine, which allows Russia to use nuclear weapons for retaliating against strikes carried out with conventional weapons.
Eurozone PMI sounds the alarm about growth once more
The composite PMI dropped from 50 to 48.1, once more stressing growth concerns for the eurozone. Hard data has actually come in better than expected recently – so ahead of the December meeting, the ECB has to figure out whether this is the PMI crying wolf or whether it should take this signal seriously. We think it’s the latter.
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