In the second part of this two-part series, we continue to look at common terms that often confuse those who are just getting started in forex trading.
This is the difference between how much traders pay for a currency pair and how much the seller receives. For example, if the bid price is 1.4005 and the ask price is 1.4009, then the spread is 0.0004 – or 4 pips. Since forex brokers do not charge commissions, the spread is one way that they make money.
Loonie
This is a nickname for the Canadian dollar, which has a picture of a loon on the one dollar coin. For those that are not familiar with lumens, these are iconic water birds found in Canada and throughout North America, with a booming, haunting cry that has come to symbolize the Canadian wilderness. The common loon is the one portrayed on the Canadian one dollar coin – this is the official bird of Ontario, the most populous Canadian province. The Canadian two dollar coin is called a toonie, although this is a made-up name and not a bird.Long and short
These describe two different positions in the forex market – and in other financial and equity markets as well. When a trader has a long position, they have bought a currency pair because they believe its value will rise. With a short position, the trader has sold the currency pair in the belief that its value is likely to drop.Pip
A pip is a small measure of currency pair movement and is equivalent to 1/100 of a basis point. For example, a movement of one cent in a US-denominated currency pair is a move of one basis point, or 100 pips. In fact, a pip is the smallest amount that any currency exchange rate can move.
Spread
This is the difference between how much traders pay for a currency pair and how much the seller receives. For example, if the bid price is 1.4005 and the ask price is 1.4009, then the spread is 0.0004 – or 4 pips. Since forex brokers do not charge commissions, the spread is one way that they make money.Stop loss
A stop loss is a secondary order placed with a primary trade in order to limit risk. For example, a trader could buy a currency pair at 1.4271 with the expectation that it is going to rise. However, they can limit risk by placing a sell order at a level below the price at which they purchased – for example at 1.4250. This limits how much they can lose, since the sell order will execute once the price drops to this level. Similar approaches are available to limit risk when a trader enters a short position.Trend
This is when a currency pair tends to move in a particular direction for an extended period of time – either upward or downward. Following trends is a very popular forex trading strategy, and often involves significant technical analysis to determine when a trend may be underway and when it may be coming to a conclusion.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD trades with negative bias around 1.1730 amid recovering USD; downside seems limited
The EUR/USD pair kicks off the new week on a softer note, though it remains within striking distance of the highest level since early October, touched last Thursday. Spot prices currently trade around the 1.1730 region, down less than 0.10% for the day.
GBP/USD holds steady above mid-1.3300s as traders await key data and BoE this week
The GBP/USD pair remains on the defensive during the Asian session on Monday, though it lacks bearish conviction and holds above the 200-day Simple Moving Average pivotal support. Spot prices currently trade around the 1.3360 region, nearly unchanged for the day.
USD/JPY weakens below 156.00 amid Fed rate cut outlook, BoJ rate hike anticipation
The USD/JPY pair trades on a negative note near 155.75 during the early Asian session on Monday. The US Dollar softens against the Japanese Yen amid the prospect of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve next year.
Editors’ Picks
When are the China Retail Sales, Industrial Production and how could they affect AUD/USD?
The National Bureau of Statistics of China will publish its data for November at 02.00 GMT. AUD/USD trades on a positive note on the day in the lead up to the China Retail Sales, Industrial Production data. The pair gains ground as US Dollar softens amid the prospect of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve next year.
USD/JPY weakens below 156.00 amid Fed rate cut outlook, BoJ rate hike anticipation
The USD/JPY pair trades on a negative note near 155.75 during the early Asian session on Monday. The US Dollar softens against the Japanese Yen amid the prospect of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve next year.
Gold edges higher above $4,300 on Fed rate cut bets
Gold price attracts some buyers to around $4,315 during the early Asian trading hours on Monday. The precious metal extends its upside to the highest since October 21 amid the prospect of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve next year. The delayed US Nonfarm Payrolls report for October will be in the spotlight later on Tuesday.
Week ahead: US NFP and CPI, BoE, ECB and BoJ mark a busy week
After Fed decision, dollar traders lock gaze on NFP and CPI data. Will the BoE deliver a dovish interest rate cut? ECB expected to reiterate “good place” mantra. Will a BoJ rate hike help the yen recover some of its massive losses?
Big week ends with big doubts
The S&P 500 continued to push higher yesterday as the US 2-year yield wavered around the 3.50% mark following a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut earlier this week that was ultimately perceived as not that hawkish after all. The cut is especially boosting the non-tech pockets of the market.
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