USD/INR recovery loses steam, focus on US data, Das’s speech in Davos
|- Indian Rupee trades on a positive note as the US Dollar recovery stalls on Thursday.
- RBI’s Das said inflation is moderating, approaching the central bank's 4% target while growth prospects remain robust.
- Investors will monitor the US data and Das’s speech at the annual World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos.
Indian Rupee (INR) recovers some lost ground on Thursday. The INR fell on Wednesday, driven by equities outflows and the stronger US dollar (USD). That being said, the US Dollar Index (DXY) rose to a one-month high as investors pare bets on aggressive rate cuts following the upbeat US Retail Sales report.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das spoke at the annual World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland. RBI governor Das said inflation in India is moderating and steadily approaching the central bank's 4% target while growth prospects remain robust. He added that core inflation has started steadily coming down, giving confidence that monetary policy is working. The central bank remains fully committed to bringing inflation down to the target of 4%.
Later on Thursday, the US Housing Starts, Building Permits, weekly Initial Claims and Philly Fed Manufacturing Index will be released. Furthermore, the RBI’s Das will discuss insights on key challenges and opportunities and his perspective on monetary policy at the WEF.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee maintains its strength in the face of geopolitical tensions
- Fitch Ratings affirmed India’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘BBB-’ with a stable outlook.
- India’s economy is expected to grow at 7.3% in FY2024, according to the first advance estimate by the National Statistical Office (NSO).
- RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said India presents a picture of growth and stability amid a challenging global macroeconomic environment.
- RBI’s Das further stated that the Indian economy should record a growth rate of 7% in the next fiscal year, and inflation is likely to ease further.
- US Retail sales rose 0.6% MoM in December from a 0.3% gain in November, beating the estimation of 0.4%, according to the Commerce Department's Census Bureau.
- Retail Sales Control Group grew 0.8% MoM in December from the previous reading of 0.5%, above the market consensus.
- Investors have priced in a 57% odds for a 25 basis points (bps) interest rate cut in March, down from 70% at the beginning of the week, according to the CME Fedwatch tool.
- The Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Christopher Waller said any rate cuts this year should be done "methodically and carefully.”
Technical Analysis: Indian Rupee clings to the 82.80–83.40 trading range
Indian Rupee trades strongly on the day. The USD/INR pair has traded within the multi-month trading band between 82.80 and 83.40. The outlook for USD/INR shifts towards bullish sentiment as the pair bounces back above the key 100-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the daily chart. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) returns above the 50.0 midpoint, suggesting that the buyers could retain control in the near term.
The upper boundary of the trading range at 83.40 acts as an immediate resistance level for USD/INR. Further north, the additional upside filter to watch is a 2023 high of 83.47, en route to the 84.00 psychological round mark. On the other hand, the first support level will emerge at the 83.00 figure. A breach of this mentioned level will see a drop to 82.80 (the lower limit of the trading range, a low of September 12), followed by 82.60 (low of August 11).
US Dollar price today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | -0.16% | -0.13% | -0.12% | -0.16% | -0.19% | -0.13% | -0.02% | |
| EUR | 0.16% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.01% | -0.02% | 0.04% | 0.16% | |
| GBP | 0.13% | -0.02% | 0.01% | -0.01% | -0.04% | 0.01% | 0.13% | |
| CAD | 0.12% | -0.03% | -0.02% | -0.03% | -0.07% | 0.00% | 0.11% | |
| AUD | 0.17% | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.04% | -0.02% | 0.04% | 0.16% | |
| JPY | 0.20% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.07% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.19% | |
| NZD | 0.15% | -0.03% | -0.01% | 0.01% | -0.02% | -0.07% | 0.11% | |
| CHF | 0.02% | -0.14% | -0.12% | -0.11% | -0.14% | -0.18% | -0.14% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Davos 2024 FAQs
What is the World Economic Forum?
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a not-for-profit organization that brings together global leaders from commerce, academia, philanthropy, and politics in an annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, with the aim of jointly solving the global economic, social, and political challenges of the day. The WEF was started by Economist Klaus Schwab in 1971. The principle of stakeholder capitalism, in which corporations are not just accountable to shareholders but also to the wider public and the environment, is central to the WEF’s ethos, as is the use of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to achieve better outcomes.
What are the key themes for Davos in 2024?
In the words of the organizers, one of the major themes of Davos 2024 is “Rebuilding Trust,” which relates primarily to finding solutions to geopolitical fractures, such as the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. Another key theme is that of how AI can be a driving force for the economy and society. Hammering out a long-term strategy for climate and energy is high on the list of priorities, as is facing the threat of a potential economic slowdown.
Who are the members of the World Economic Forum?
The World Economic Forum’s board of trustees are drawn from all four corners of the globe. They consist of leaders from the worlds of business, politics, academia, philanthropy, the arts, and civil society. These include the CEOs of major corporations, heads and former heads of state, professors, and musicians to name but a few.
What are the key achievements of the WEF?
The World Economic Forum’s (WEF) main achievements have probably been in the realm of conflict resolution. The “Davos Declaration” of 1988 prevented the outbreak of a war between Greece and Turkey. The WEF led to the first ministerial-level meeting between North and South Korea. Davos was the meeting place for the first face-to-face meeting between Nelson Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk, which started off the dismantling of apartheid, and it sowed the seeds of the “Cairo Agreement” between Israel and Palestine in 1994.
What are the main criticisms of the WEF?
Davos has been criticized for being a meeting of the elite that disenfranchises poorer nations through the promotion of global capitalism. It has been criticized for not representing the very stakeholders it purports to support, nor including in discussions those most affected by the problems being tackled by the World Economic Forum. Two examples are developing countries and lower-income groups. Other criticisms are that it is not sufficiently diverse and is merely a “talking shop” devoid of action and relevance.
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