US Dollar extends losses as markets continue digesting CPI figure from the US
|- US Dollar continues losing ground in light of weak CPI figures and UoM data.
- Markets still foresee a September rate cut.
- Despite hot PPI data, US Treasury yields are falling, diminishing allure of USD.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains weak on Friday, sitting at April lows. This is largely a response to the soft US Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures on Thursday, combined with softer University of Michigan (UoM) sentiment data, both supporting the prospect of a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut in September.
Although the market's confidence in a pending rate cut is growing, Fed officials have maintained a careful approach, emphasizing their dependence on rigorous data analysis before initiating such substantial changes.
Daily digest market movers: DXY wanes despite rising PPI
- US Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand rose to 2.6% YoY in June, an increase from 2.2% last month, as revealed by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on Friday. This outcome exceeded market expectations of 2.3%.
- Annual core PPI increased by 3% during the same period, surpassing both the previous month's rise and the anticipated market figure of 2.3%.
- On a monthly basis, PPI and core PPI escalated by 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively.
- Despite positive PPI data, soft CPI figures and softer UoM sentiment data (reported at 66.0 versus the forecast of 68.5 and the previous value of 68.2) continue to bolster the argument for a September rate cut.
- CME FedWatch Tool now shows an 86% probability of a 25-basis-point cut in September, and some investors bet on a 50-basis-point cut
DXY technical outlook: Bearish sentiment worsens as DXY breaches 200-day SMA
The DXY Index's breach of its 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) has intensified the negative outlook for the USD, with indicators including the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) still deep in a negative trajectory.
The index now trades at its lowest level since April, amplifying the bearish sentiment. But after losing more than 0.80% in just two sessions, a slight upward correction may be possible. However, the overall technical outlook remains bearish.
Interest rates FAQs
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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