New Zealand Dollar rally subsides somewhat after FOMC Minutes
|- The New Zealand Dollar's rally against the Greenback on Tuesday dissipated after FOMC minutes showed willingness to hike if necessary.
- The Kiwi gains after the US Dollar weakens and the PBOC decides to keep rates unchanged whilst pumping more liquidity into the economy.
- NZD/USD continues to rally. The medium-term outlook could now be bullish.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) rallied early on Tuesday, but that strength dissipated as the US Dollar gained momentum following the release of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Minutes from the meeting held in early November. The FOMC Minutes showed the central bank leaving the door open to further tightening if necessary. The NZD/USD pair rose to an intraday high of 0.6086 during the Asian session, but the FOMC minutes sent the pair down to 0.6048 during the US session. The pair is still up 0.14% on the day
After Chinese central bank officials pledged to support the Chinese economy on Monday, optimism surrounding the outlook for New Zealand’s chief trading partner has remained strong.
The NZD/USD pair broke above an important technical resistance level earlier in the session that stubbornly held for over three months at 0.6050-0.6055 despite repeated attempts.
Daily digest market movers: New Zealand Dollar rises ahead of Fed minutes
- The New Zealand Dollar rises, benefiting from increased optimism over the outlook for China, its biggest trading neighbor.
- This suggests continued strong demand for Kiwi goods, which translates into increased demand for the currency, strengthening it.
- On Monday, People's Bank of China (PBOC) officials reiterated their vow to roll out more policy support for the country’s beleaguered real estate sector.
- The PBOC also decided to leave its benchmark Loan Prime Rate (LPR) near record lows of 3.45%, further supporting the flow of easy credit.
- The US Dollar, on the other hand, continues to be weighed down by the expectation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) has concluded raising interest rates for this cycle and now sits at a pivotal turning point.
- Since higher interest rates tend to increase demand for a currency because they attract foreign capital inflows, this has weighed on USD.
- Markets are now pricing in the possibility of nearly 100 bps of Fed rate cuts by December 2024, which has led to a sharp decline in US Treasury bond yields, which are closely correlated with the USD. The yield on the benchmark 10-year US government bond fell to a two-month low on Friday and continues to undermine the US Dollar.
- The next major release for NZD/USD is the minutes from the November Federal Reserve meeting.
- This will provide analysts with more information regarding the Fed’s interest-rate setters and whether they concur with the market about the peak rate having been reached.
New Zealand Dollar technical analysis: NZD/USD breaks through key resistance level
NZD/USD – the number of US Dollars one New Zealand Dollar can buy – breaks above the key October highs at (0.6050 – 0.6055).
New Zealand Dollar vs US Dollar: Daily Chart
The pair remains in a short-term bullish trend, biasing longs. Since the break above the October highs, it may also now be deemed to be in a medium-term bullish trend too.
A decisive break above 0.6055 would change the outlook to bullish in the medium term, indicating the possibility of the birth of a new uptrend. Such a move would then initially target the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at around 0.6100.
If Tuesday’s daily candlestick closes green and on a bullish note, it will suggest more upside is probable.
A possible bullish inverse head and shoulders (H&S) pattern may have formed at the lows. The pattern is identified by the labels applied to the chart above. L and R stand for the left and right shoulders, whilst H stands for the head. The target for the inverse H&S is at 0.6215.
A decisive break would be one accompanied by a long green candle or three green candles in a row.
The long-term trend is still bearish, suggesting downside risks remain.
New Zealand Dollar FAQs
What key factors drive the New Zealand Dollar?
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
How do decisions of the RBNZ impact the New Zealand Dollar?
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
How does economic data influence the value of the New Zealand Dollar?
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
How does broader risk sentiment impact the New Zealand Dollar?
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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