Mexican Peso capitalizes on weak US Dollar, climbs on risk appetite
|- Mexican Peso gains traction against the US Dollar, spurred by an uplift in global risk appetite and a softer Greenback.
- Wall Street responds favorably to President-elect Donald Trump's market-friendly Treasury Secretary appointment, influencing broader market trends.
- INEGI reports progress in Mexico’s disinflation process and a deceleration in Q3 GDP growth, fueling speculation of potential Banxico rate cuts.
The Mexican Peso begins the week on the front foot against the US Dollar due to an improvement in risk appetite and overall US Dollar weakness. US President-elect Donald Trump's pick of Scott Bessent as Secretary of the Treasury was cheered by investors with global equities trading in the green. The USD/MXN trades at 20.30, down by 0.45%.
Wall Street rallied after Trump chose the hedge fund manager since he is deemed a market-friendly pick. Consequently, the Greenback is heavy, losing over 0.40% as depicted by the US Dollar Index (DXY). The DXY dropped beneath the 107.50 mark, undermined by falling US Treasury yields.
Last Friday, the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informatica (INEGI) revealed that the disinflation process in Mexico is evolving, approaching the Bank of Mexico's (Banxico) 3% inflation goal. At the same time, despite growing, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dipped from 2.1% to 1.6% QoQ in the third quarter, indicating the economy's deceleration.
Kimberley Sperrfechter, EM Economist at Capital Economics, revealed, “The good inflation data raises the possibility of a 50 basis point cut by Banxico in December.” She added that their base case is for a 25 basis points cut, “given the strong Q3 economic activity and upward pressure on US interest rates.”
Banxico revealed earlier on Monday that Mexico's economy posted a current account surplus of $733 million in Q3.
Across the border, the US economic docket remains scarce ahead of Thanksgiving, yet the Chicago Fed revealed the National Activity Index.
Ahead this week, traders await the release of the Conference Board (CB) Consumer Confidence and the latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Meeting Minutes on Tuesday, followed by Wednesday’s Durable Goods Orders, Initial Jobless Claims and the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index.
Money market players have grown more cautious about the Fed cutting rates. The CME FedWatch Tool suggests that investors see a 56% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the December meeting, unchanged from last Friday.
Daily digest market movers: Mexican Peso advances on improved risk appetite
- Last week, Bank of Mexico Governor Victoria Rodriguez Ceja said they’re ready to slash interest rates if inflation continues downward. This would exert downward pressure on the Peso, which has depreciated after former US President Donald Trump’s victory boosted the Greenback, as some of its policies are inflation prone.
- Mexico’s Chamber of Deputies approved the dissolution of autonomous bodies, which, according to experts, puts Mexico at risk of being taken out of the USMCA free trade agreement.
- Mexico’s mid-month inflation rate dived from 4.68% to 4.56%. Core inflation, seen as a better gauge of price trends because it strips out volatile energy and food prices, came below the forecast of 3.72% at 3.58% YoY.
- Data from the Chicago Board of Trade, via the December fed funds rate futures contract, shows investors estimate 22 bps of Fed easing by the end of 2024.
USD/MXN technical outlook: Mexican Peso appreciates as USD/MXN drops below 20.30
The USD/MXN uptrend remains intact, with sellers eyeing a clear break below the previous year-to-date peak of 20.22, which could pave the way to test the 20.00 mark. Once those two support levels are surpassed, the next support would be the November 7 low and the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) around 19.75/82, followed by the 19.50 mark.
Conversely, if USD/MXN resumes to the upside, the first resistance would be 20.50. A breach of the latter will expose the November 22 high at 20.55, followed by the November 12 peak at 20.69. Once cleared, the next resistance would be the year-to-date high of 20.80.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
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