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Japanese Yen improves as US Dollar remains weaker ahead of Fedspeak

  • The Japanese Yen loses ground as the US Dollar remains stable amid improved Treasury yields.
  • The JPY could limit its downside as traders expect intervention by authorities.
  • BoJ data showed that authorities entered the FX market on consecutive trading days last Thursday and Friday.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) recovers its intraday losses on Wednesday. The USD/JPY pair may limit its downside due to improved US Treasury yields. Traders remain vigilant amid suspicions of intervention by Japanese authorities. Data released on Tuesday showed that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) entered the foreign exchange market on consecutive trading days last Thursday and Friday.

The BoJ's current account balance data, released on Tuesday, indicates an anticipated liquidity drain of approximately ¥2.74 trillion ($17.3 billion) from the financial system on Wednesday due to various government sector transactions. This follows an earlier forecast of a ¥600 billion drain, according to Nikkei Asia.

The US Dollar received support from a hawkish speech from Federal Reserve (Fed) Board of Governors member Dr. Adriana Kugler on Tuesday. Dr. Kugler indicated that if upcoming data does not confirm that inflation is moving toward the 2% target, it may be appropriate to maintain current rates for a while longer.

Traders await key US economic data and the Fed Beige Book on Wednesday, alongside speeches from Fed officials Thomas Barkin and Christopher Waller.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Japanese Yen inches higher amid intervention threat

  • Japan’s Tankan Manufacturers Sentiment Index rose to 11.0 in July from 6.0 in June. This figure registered the first gain in four months and indicated a pickup in economic activity.
  • The US Retail Sales for June stayed mostly in line with expectations. Retail Sales in the United States held steady at $704.3 billion in June, after a 0.3% gain (revised from 0.1%) in May, and are in line with market expectations.
  • During an interview with Bloomberg News on Tuesday, Donald Trump cautioned Fed Chair Jerome Powell against cutting US interest rates before November’s presidential vote. However, Trump also indicated that if re-elected, he would allow Powell to complete his term if he continued to "do the right thing" at the Federal Reserve.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell mentioned on Monday that the three US inflation readings of this year "add somewhat to confidence" that inflation is on course to meet the Fed’s target sustainably, suggesting that a shift to interest rate cuts may not be far off.
  • Fed Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly stated that inflation is cooling down in a way that bolsters confidence that it’s on its way to 2%. However, Daly added that more information is needed before making a rate decision.
  • US President Joe Biden on Monday addressed the nation from the White House, where he condemned all political violence and called for unity, according to CNBC. Biden further stated that “it’s time to cool it down” and noted not just the weekend attack on Trump but also the possibility of election-year violence on multiple fronts.
  • According to Saxo Bank, the increasing probability of a Trump 2.0 presidency has been bolstering the US Dollar. Market participants anticipate that a second term for Trump could lead to aggressive fiscal policies and trade measures, thereby driving demand for the greenback.
  • BBH FX strategists highlight that recent softness in US data poses challenges to their perspective that the backdrop of sustained inflation and strong growth in the US largely remains intact. They note increasing concern among Federal Reserve officials regarding weaknesses in the labor market.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY hovers around 158.50

USD/JPY trades around 158.40 on Wednesday. The daily chart analysis shows that the pair lies below its 9-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting downward momentum in the short term. This signals that it may be prudent to hold off on buying until the trend shows signs of reversal.

Additionally, the momentum indicator, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI), is below the 50 level, indicating a bearish bias. However, a further increase in the RSI could weaken the bearish sentiment.

Immediate resistance is observed around the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 159.20, followed by the lower boundary of the ascending channel at 160.60. Returning to trade within the ascending channel would likely improve sentiment for the USD/JPY pair, with a potential target toward the upper boundary of the channel near 164.00.

On the downside, the USD/JPY pair could find key support around the psychological level of 158.00. A break below this level could exert pressure on the pair, navigating the region around June's low at 154.55.

USD/JPY: Daily Chart

Japanese Yen PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.

  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   0.00% -0.12% -0.36% 0.07% 0.00% -0.34% -0.01%
EUR -0.01%   -0.11% -0.40% 0.06% -0.01% -0.38% -0.01%
GBP 0.12% 0.11%   -0.29% 0.18% 0.11% -0.27% 0.09%
JPY 0.36% 0.40% 0.29%   0.44% 0.39% 0.00% 0.37%
CAD -0.07% -0.06% -0.18% -0.44%   -0.07% -0.42% -0.08%
AUD -0.00% 0.00% -0.11% -0.39% 0.07%   -0.36% -0.02%
NZD 0.34% 0.38% 0.27% -0.00% 0.42% 0.36%   0.34%
CHF 0.00% 0.00% -0.09% -0.37% 0.08% 0.02% -0.34%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).

Japanese Yen FAQs

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

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