Gold price struggles to gain ground amid Fed's hawkish stance, firmer US Dollar
|Most recent article: Gold trades in familiar territory following mixed signals from US economy
- Gold price manages to hold above $2,300, though struggles to attract any meaningful buyers.
- A hawkish shift in the Fed’s interest rate projections acts as a headwind for the XAU/USD.
- Signs of easing inflation keep hopes alive for a September rate cut and lend some support to the precious metal.
Gold price (XAU/USD) ended in the red on Thursday for the first time in four days, although it showed some resilience below the $2,300 round-figure mark and held steady above the said hand through the early European session on Friday. The upside, however, seems limited in the wake of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish stance on interest rates. In fact, policymakers forecasted only one interest rate cut in 2024, which, in turn, is seen as a key factor that continues to act as a headwind for the non-yielding yellow metal. Apart from this, a generally positive risk tone and a modest US Dollar (USD) uptick contribute to capping gains for the commodity.
Meanwhile, the markets are still pricing in a greater chance that the Fed could begin its rate-cutting cycle as soon as September amid signs of easing inflationary pressures in the US. This, in turn, dragged the US Treasury bond yields to their lowest level since April, which could keep a lid on any meaningful appreciating move for the Greenback and lend some support to the USD-denominated commodity. This, along with persistent geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and renewed political uncertainty in Europe, warrants some caution before placing aggressive bearish bets around the XAU/USD and positioning for an extension of the recent pullback from the all-time peak, around the $2,450 area touched in May.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price lacks firm intraday direction amid mixed fundamental cues
- The Federal Reserve projected only one rate cut in 2024 as compared to three cuts estimated at the March meeting, which is seen underpinning the US Dollar and acting as a headwind for the non-yielding Gold price.
- This week’s softer inflation figures, however, suggest that the Fed could lower borrowing costs earlier than expected, with the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool indicating a greater chance of the first rate cut in September.
- The data published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday showed that the Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand rose by 2.2% on a yearly basis in May, lower than the 2.3% previous and 2.5% expected.
- Adding to this, the annual core PPI rose 2.3% during the reported month, below April's increase and the market expectation of 2.4%. On a monthly basis, the PPI declined 0.2%, while the core PPI remained unchanged.
- This comes on top of Wednesday's softer CPI report, which showed that consumer prices were unchanged in May for the first time since last June and the yearly rate edged down to 3.3% from the 3.4% recorded in April.
- Separately, the US Department of Labor (DoL) reported that the number of Americans who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time increased more than anticipated, to 242K last week from the 229K previous.
- Meanwhile, a snap election call in France sparked wider political concerns and should limit losses for the safe-haven XAU/USD against the backdrop of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine and conflict in the Middle East.
- Investors now look to the Preliminary release of the Michigan US Consumer Sentiment Index, which could influence the USD price dynamics and produce short-term trading opportunities on the last day of the week.
Technical Analysis: Gold price bulls and bears jostle around $2,300, upside potential seems limited
From a technical perspective, the post-FOMC rejection near the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and negative oscillators on the daily chart favor bearish traders. That said, failure to find acceptance below the $2,300 mark warrants some caution. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some follow-through selling below the $2,285 horizontal support before positioning for any further losses. The Gold price might then accelerate the fall towards the next relevant support near the $2,254-2,253 region. The downward trajectory could extend further towards the $2,225-2,220 area en route to the $2,200 round figure.
On the flip side, any meaningful recovery is likely to confront resistance near the $2,325 area. This is followed by the 50-day SMA support-turned-resistance, currently pegged near the $2,345 region and the $2,360-2,362 supply zone. A sustained strength beyond the latter should allow the Gold price to retest last week’s swing high, around the $2,387-2,388 area, and aim to reclaim the $2,400 mark. Some follow-through will negate any near-term negative bias and allow the XAU/USD to challenge the all-time peak, around the $2,450 region touched in May.
US Dollar price today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | 0.03% | 0.05% | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.54% | 0.16% | 0.01% | |
| EUR | -0.04% | 0.02% | -0.06% | -0.02% | 0.50% | 0.12% | -0.03% | |
| GBP | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.07% | -0.02% | 0.48% | 0.11% | -0.05% | |
| CAD | 0.01% | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0.55% | 0.17% | 0.02% | |
| AUD | -0.03% | 0.00% | 0.02% | -0.05% | 0.50% | 0.13% | -0.02% | |
| JPY | -0.55% | -0.50% | -0.48% | -0.56% | -0.51% | -0.38% | -0.53% | |
| NZD | -0.14% | -0.12% | -0.11% | -0.18% | -0.13% | 0.38% | -0.16% | |
| CHF | -0.01% | 0.03% | 0.05% | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.53% | 0.16% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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