Gold breaks to new highs despite negative impact of US Retail Sales
|- Gold pulls back after release of US Retail Sales data but then continues higher and breaks to even higher highs.
- The precious metal is helped by lower interest rate projections globally as inflation ducks.
- XAU/USD confirms its uptrending bias but risks pull back before extension.
Gold (XAU/USD) breaks to a higher high of $2,690 on Thursday despite suffering a temporary pull-back following the release of higher-than-expected US Retail Sales data. The data had the effect of strengthening the US Dollar (USD) which puts pressure on Gold since the two are negatively correlated.
US Retail Sales rose 0.4% MoM in September from 0.1% in August and above expectations of 0.3%. Retail Sales ex Autos also beat the previous month's upwardly-revised 0.2%, coming out at 0.5% and was well above estimates of 0.1%, according to data from the US Census Bureau.
Gold, however, soon bounced back and broke to a new record high of $2,690 as it continued to gain a backdraught from a mixture of declining global interest rate expectations and increased safe-haven flows amid heightened tensions in the Middle East are contributing to the rise.
Gold rallies as central banks prepare to lower interest rates
Gold pushed to new highs on Thursday as markets price in a lower trajectory for global interest rates. Inflation is falling faster than expected across the world, increasing the probability that major central banks will accelerate their easing cycles. The expectation of lower interest rates is bullish for Gold as it reduces the opportunity cost of holding the non-interest-paying precious metal, making it more attractive to investors.
Following the release of lower-than-expected inflation data in September in the United Kingdom, the Bank of England (BoE) is now widely expected to decide to lower its bank rate by 25 basis points (bps) (0.25%) from 5.00% to 4.75% at its November meeting.
Likewise, the Bank of Canada (BoC) is now widely expected to aim for a “bazooka” at its policy rate and shoot off 50 pbs (0.50%) at its next policy meeting in October.
On Thursday, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to cut interest rates by 25 bps (0.25%) after inflation fell below its 2.0% target for the first time since 2021 and economic activity has evinced a marked slowdown. This, and the fact that several Asian central banks have already made cuts recently, is supporting the rally in Gold.
That said, the upside for Gold may be limited as US Federal Reserve (Fed) officials continue backtracking after being expected to adopt a more aggressive easing approach a few weeks ago.
On Tuesday, Bank of San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly’s speech scored a neutral 5.8 on the FXStreet FedTracker, which uses a custom AI to gauge the tone of Fed officials’ speeches on a dovish-to-hawkish scale from 0 to 10. This was above her long-running average of 4.5.
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic, meanwhile, scored a 6.2 on the FedTracker, which was also above his average of 5.1. Bostic opined the “US economy is doing well,” and that he did not see a recession on the horizon.
World Gold Council publishes paper showing Gold averaged 8.0% annual returns
The World Gold Council (WGC) published a paper on Thursday showing that Gold achieved an average 8.0% annualised returns over the last 50 years, which was a similar level to the average rate of increase in global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the period.
The research claimed to contradict recieved wisdom that Gold was only really useful as a "store of value" that protected investors against inflation.
Instead WGC argued that "Gold’s long-run return has been well above inflation for over 50 years (Figure 1), more closely mirroring global gross domestic product (GDP), a proxy for the economic expansion driver used in our other gold pricing models."
Technical Analysis: Gold pulls back after breaking to higher high
Gold rallies and breaks to a new all-time high. The establishment of a higher high reconfirms the uptrend and suggests the odds favor yet more upside to come.
XAU/USD 4-hour Chart
The most recent leg higher since the October 10 low looks like a three-wave zig-zag pattern that is complete, with the first and last waves more or less of equal length. Thus, it is possible that the precious metal could pull back lower temporarily – perhaps to the $2,670 mark, or even $2,650s – however, given the old adage that “the trend is your friend,” it will probably resume its uptrend thereafter. Eventually it is likely to reach the next target at $2,700, a round number and psychological level.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is still not overbought, suggesting there is further room for growth to the upside.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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