Dow Jones Industrial Average trims gains after hot CPI print

10/10/2024 17:51:45 GMT|ByJoshua Gibson

The Dow Jones shed around 100 points on Thursday before grinding back to the middle.
US CPI data came in hotter than expected, US Initial Jobless Claims also rose.
Markets are firmly planted in bets for a 25 bps November cut.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) pared back on some of the week’s earlier gains after US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation figures from September failed to meet market expectations. US Initial Jobless Claims also accelerated to its highest week-on-week figure in over a year, flashing a warning sign that the labor market, while still relatively healthy, still has plenty of wiggle room for some slack in employment figures.

Headline US CPI inflation ticked down to 2.4% YoY in September, easing back from the previous 2.5%, but stuck stubbornly higher than the expected 2.3%. Annualized core CPI inflation also ticked higher to 3.3%, flummoxing the anticipated hold at 3.2%. Still-sticky inflation figures threaten market hopes for a faster, deeper pace of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve (Fed).

US Initial Jobless Claims rose to 258K for the week ended October 4, over and above the expected 230K and climbing above the previous week’s print of 225K. While still within the realm of reasonable, it was still the highest level of week-on-week new unemployment benefits seekers since May of 2023.

Investors are left in a tricky position after Thursday’s data points: Still-high inflation makes it even harder for the Fed to deliver further rate cuts, but softening labor figures could tilt the Fed into further, deeper rate trims. However, too-steep of a pivot into souring labor data would be a significant warning sign of an impending recession, which would certainly spike the pace of Fed rate cuts higher, but would outright threaten the stability of equity markets.

According to the CME’s FedWatch Tool, rate traders have piled back into bets of a 25 bps rate trim in November, with 90% odds the Fed will deliver a quarter-point rate cut on November 7. The remaining 10% pool is expecting no move at all from the Fed next month.

Dow Jones news

The Dow Jones struggled its way back to the even mark after an initial 100-point dump to kick off Thursday’s US market session. Despite recovering balance, a full two-thirds of the major equity board is testing into the red for the day. Amazon (AMZN) still managed to find the high side, climbing over 1% and testing north of $187 per share.

Dow Jones price forecast

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is showing signs of consolidation after rallying from early October lows. It's trading just below recent highs above 42600, with a slight 0.10% decline for the day. The 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 41,300 is providing strong support, and price action remains well above both the 50-day and the 200-day EMA at 39,173, confirming the broader uptrend.

Momentum indicators are showing mixed signals. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line is slightly above the signal line, suggesting a slowdown in upward momentum. Traders are closely monitoring whether the MACD line will cross below the signal line, which could be an early sign of a short-term pullback.

As long as the index continues to trade above key support levels, the upward trend remains intact. However, a break below the 50-day EMA could trigger more pronounced selling pressure, potentially pushing the index toward the 200-day EMA. Traders will be closely watching to see if the index can surpass current resistance levels or if it will enter a period of consolidation amid uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment.

Dow Jones daily chart

Economic Indicator

Consumer Price Index ex Food & Energy (YoY)

Inflationary or deflationary tendencies are measured by periodically summing the prices of a basket of representative goods and services and presenting the data as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The YoY reading compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the same month a year earlier. The CPI Ex Food & Energy excludes the so-called more volatile food and energy components to give a more accurate measurement of price pressures. Generally speaking, a high reading is bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Why it matters to traders?

The US Federal Reserve has a dual mandate of maintaining price stability and maximum employment. According to such mandate, inflation should be at around 2% YoY and has become the weakest pillar of the central bank’s directive ever since the world suffered a pandemic, which extends to these days. Price pressures keep rising amid supply-chain issues and bottlenecks, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) hanging at multi-decade highs. The Fed has already taken measures to tame inflation and is expected to maintain an aggressive stance in the foreseeable future.

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers.

{{Text}}

News